LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - block - blk-core.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 7 374 1.9 %
Date: 2022-12-09 01:23:36 Functions: 1 51 2.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
       2             : /*
       3             :  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
       4             :  * Copyright (C) 1994,      Karl Keyte: Added support for disk statistics
       5             :  * Elevator latency, (C) 2000  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
       6             :  * Queue request tables / lock, selectable elevator, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
       7             :  * kernel-doc documentation started by NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
       8             :  *      -  July2000
       9             :  * bio rewrite, highmem i/o, etc, Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> - may 2001
      10             :  */
      11             : 
      12             : /*
      13             :  * This handles all read/write requests to block devices
      14             :  */
      15             : #include <linux/kernel.h>
      16             : #include <linux/module.h>
      17             : #include <linux/bio.h>
      18             : #include <linux/blkdev.h>
      19             : #include <linux/blk-pm.h>
      20             : #include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
      21             : #include <linux/highmem.h>
      22             : #include <linux/mm.h>
      23             : #include <linux/pagemap.h>
      24             : #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
      25             : #include <linux/string.h>
      26             : #include <linux/init.h>
      27             : #include <linux/completion.h>
      28             : #include <linux/slab.h>
      29             : #include <linux/swap.h>
      30             : #include <linux/writeback.h>
      31             : #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
      32             : #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
      33             : #include <linux/list_sort.h>
      34             : #include <linux/delay.h>
      35             : #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
      36             : #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
      37             : #include <linux/t10-pi.h>
      38             : #include <linux/debugfs.h>
      39             : #include <linux/bpf.h>
      40             : #include <linux/psi.h>
      41             : #include <linux/part_stat.h>
      42             : #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
      43             : #include <linux/blk-crypto.h>
      44             : 
      45             : #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
      46             : #include <trace/events/block.h>
      47             : 
      48             : #include "blk.h"
      49             : #include "blk-mq-sched.h"
      50             : #include "blk-pm.h"
      51             : #include "blk-cgroup.h"
      52             : #include "blk-throttle.h"
      53             : 
      54             : struct dentry *blk_debugfs_root;
      55             : 
      56             : EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_remap);
      57             : EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_rq_remap);
      58             : EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_bio_complete);
      59             : EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_split);
      60             : EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_unplug);
      61             : EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(block_rq_insert);
      62             : 
      63             : DEFINE_IDA(blk_queue_ida);
      64             : 
      65             : /*
      66             :  * For queue allocation
      67             :  */
      68             : struct kmem_cache *blk_requestq_cachep;
      69             : struct kmem_cache *blk_requestq_srcu_cachep;
      70             : 
      71             : /*
      72             :  * Controlling structure to kblockd
      73             :  */
      74             : static struct workqueue_struct *kblockd_workqueue;
      75             : 
      76             : /**
      77             :  * blk_queue_flag_set - atomically set a queue flag
      78             :  * @flag: flag to be set
      79             :  * @q: request queue
      80             :  */
      81           0 : void blk_queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
      82             : {
      83           0 :         set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
      84           0 : }
      85             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_flag_set);
      86             : 
      87             : /**
      88             :  * blk_queue_flag_clear - atomically clear a queue flag
      89             :  * @flag: flag to be cleared
      90             :  * @q: request queue
      91             :  */
      92           0 : void blk_queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
      93             : {
      94           0 :         clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
      95           0 : }
      96             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_flag_clear);
      97             : 
      98             : /**
      99             :  * blk_queue_flag_test_and_set - atomically test and set a queue flag
     100             :  * @flag: flag to be set
     101             :  * @q: request queue
     102             :  *
     103             :  * Returns the previous value of @flag - 0 if the flag was not set and 1 if
     104             :  * the flag was already set.
     105             :  */
     106           0 : bool blk_queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
     107             : {
     108           0 :         return test_and_set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
     109             : }
     110             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_queue_flag_test_and_set);
     111             : 
     112             : #define REQ_OP_NAME(name) [REQ_OP_##name] = #name
     113             : static const char *const blk_op_name[] = {
     114             :         REQ_OP_NAME(READ),
     115             :         REQ_OP_NAME(WRITE),
     116             :         REQ_OP_NAME(FLUSH),
     117             :         REQ_OP_NAME(DISCARD),
     118             :         REQ_OP_NAME(SECURE_ERASE),
     119             :         REQ_OP_NAME(ZONE_RESET),
     120             :         REQ_OP_NAME(ZONE_RESET_ALL),
     121             :         REQ_OP_NAME(ZONE_OPEN),
     122             :         REQ_OP_NAME(ZONE_CLOSE),
     123             :         REQ_OP_NAME(ZONE_FINISH),
     124             :         REQ_OP_NAME(ZONE_APPEND),
     125             :         REQ_OP_NAME(WRITE_ZEROES),
     126             :         REQ_OP_NAME(DRV_IN),
     127             :         REQ_OP_NAME(DRV_OUT),
     128             : };
     129             : #undef REQ_OP_NAME
     130             : 
     131             : /**
     132             :  * blk_op_str - Return string XXX in the REQ_OP_XXX.
     133             :  * @op: REQ_OP_XXX.
     134             :  *
     135             :  * Description: Centralize block layer function to convert REQ_OP_XXX into
     136             :  * string format. Useful in the debugging and tracing bio or request. For
     137             :  * invalid REQ_OP_XXX it returns string "UNKNOWN".
     138             :  */
     139           0 : inline const char *blk_op_str(unsigned int op)
     140             : {
     141           0 :         const char *op_str = "UNKNOWN";
     142             : 
     143           0 :         if (op < ARRAY_SIZE(blk_op_name) && blk_op_name[op])
     144           0 :                 op_str = blk_op_name[op];
     145             : 
     146           0 :         return op_str;
     147             : }
     148             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_op_str);
     149             : 
     150             : static const struct {
     151             :         int             errno;
     152             :         const char      *name;
     153             : } blk_errors[] = {
     154             :         [BLK_STS_OK]            = { 0,          "" },
     155             :         [BLK_STS_NOTSUPP]       = { -EOPNOTSUPP, "operation not supported" },
     156             :         [BLK_STS_TIMEOUT]       = { -ETIMEDOUT, "timeout" },
     157             :         [BLK_STS_NOSPC]         = { -ENOSPC,    "critical space allocation" },
     158             :         [BLK_STS_TRANSPORT]     = { -ENOLINK,   "recoverable transport" },
     159             :         [BLK_STS_TARGET]        = { -EREMOTEIO, "critical target" },
     160             :         [BLK_STS_NEXUS]         = { -EBADE,     "critical nexus" },
     161             :         [BLK_STS_MEDIUM]        = { -ENODATA,   "critical medium" },
     162             :         [BLK_STS_PROTECTION]    = { -EILSEQ,    "protection" },
     163             :         [BLK_STS_RESOURCE]      = { -ENOMEM,    "kernel resource" },
     164             :         [BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE]  = { -EBUSY,     "device resource" },
     165             :         [BLK_STS_AGAIN]         = { -EAGAIN,    "nonblocking retry" },
     166             :         [BLK_STS_OFFLINE]       = { -ENODEV,    "device offline" },
     167             : 
     168             :         /* device mapper special case, should not leak out: */
     169             :         [BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE]    = { -EREMCHG, "dm internal retry" },
     170             : 
     171             :         /* zone device specific errors */
     172             :         [BLK_STS_ZONE_OPEN_RESOURCE]    = { -ETOOMANYREFS, "open zones exceeded" },
     173             :         [BLK_STS_ZONE_ACTIVE_RESOURCE]  = { -EOVERFLOW, "active zones exceeded" },
     174             : 
     175             :         /* everything else not covered above: */
     176             :         [BLK_STS_IOERR]         = { -EIO,       "I/O" },
     177             : };
     178             : 
     179           0 : blk_status_t errno_to_blk_status(int errno)
     180             : {
     181             :         int i;
     182             : 
     183           0 :         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(blk_errors); i++) {
     184           0 :                 if (blk_errors[i].errno == errno)
     185           0 :                         return (__force blk_status_t)i;
     186             :         }
     187             : 
     188             :         return BLK_STS_IOERR;
     189             : }
     190             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(errno_to_blk_status);
     191             : 
     192           0 : int blk_status_to_errno(blk_status_t status)
     193             : {
     194           0 :         int idx = (__force int)status;
     195             : 
     196           0 :         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(blk_errors)))
     197             :                 return -EIO;
     198           0 :         return blk_errors[idx].errno;
     199             : }
     200             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_status_to_errno);
     201             : 
     202           0 : const char *blk_status_to_str(blk_status_t status)
     203             : {
     204           0 :         int idx = (__force int)status;
     205             : 
     206           0 :         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(blk_errors)))
     207             :                 return "<null>";
     208           0 :         return blk_errors[idx].name;
     209             : }
     210             : 
     211             : /**
     212             :  * blk_sync_queue - cancel any pending callbacks on a queue
     213             :  * @q: the queue
     214             :  *
     215             :  * Description:
     216             :  *     The block layer may perform asynchronous callback activity
     217             :  *     on a queue, such as calling the unplug function after a timeout.
     218             :  *     A block device may call blk_sync_queue to ensure that any
     219             :  *     such activity is cancelled, thus allowing it to release resources
     220             :  *     that the callbacks might use. The caller must already have made sure
     221             :  *     that its ->submit_bio will not re-add plugging prior to calling
     222             :  *     this function.
     223             :  *
     224             :  *     This function does not cancel any asynchronous activity arising
     225             :  *     out of elevator or throttling code. That would require elevator_exit()
     226             :  *     and blkcg_exit_queue() to be called with queue lock initialized.
     227             :  *
     228             :  */
     229           0 : void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q)
     230             : {
     231           0 :         del_timer_sync(&q->timeout);
     232           0 :         cancel_work_sync(&q->timeout_work);
     233           0 : }
     234             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_sync_queue);
     235             : 
     236             : /**
     237             :  * blk_set_pm_only - increment pm_only counter
     238             :  * @q: request queue pointer
     239             :  */
     240           0 : void blk_set_pm_only(struct request_queue *q)
     241             : {
     242           0 :         atomic_inc(&q->pm_only);
     243           0 : }
     244             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_set_pm_only);
     245             : 
     246           0 : void blk_clear_pm_only(struct request_queue *q)
     247             : {
     248             :         int pm_only;
     249             : 
     250           0 :         pm_only = atomic_dec_return(&q->pm_only);
     251           0 :         WARN_ON_ONCE(pm_only < 0);
     252           0 :         if (pm_only == 0)
     253           0 :                 wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
     254           0 : }
     255             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_clear_pm_only);
     256             : 
     257             : /**
     258             :  * blk_put_queue - decrement the request_queue refcount
     259             :  * @q: the request_queue structure to decrement the refcount for
     260             :  *
     261             :  * Decrements the refcount of the request_queue kobject. When this reaches 0
     262             :  * we'll have blk_release_queue() called.
     263             :  *
     264             :  * Context: Any context, but the last reference must not be dropped from
     265             :  *          atomic context.
     266             :  */
     267           0 : void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue *q)
     268             : {
     269           0 :         kobject_put(&q->kobj);
     270           0 : }
     271             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_put_queue);
     272             : 
     273           0 : void blk_queue_start_drain(struct request_queue *q)
     274             : {
     275             :         /*
     276             :          * When queue DYING flag is set, we need to block new req
     277             :          * entering queue, so we call blk_freeze_queue_start() to
     278             :          * prevent I/O from crossing blk_queue_enter().
     279             :          */
     280           0 :         blk_freeze_queue_start(q);
     281           0 :         if (queue_is_mq(q))
     282           0 :                 blk_mq_wake_waiters(q);
     283             :         /* Make blk_queue_enter() reexamine the DYING flag. */
     284           0 :         wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
     285           0 : }
     286             : 
     287             : /**
     288             :  * blk_cleanup_queue - shutdown a request queue
     289             :  * @q: request queue to shutdown
     290             :  *
     291             :  * Mark @q DYING, drain all pending requests, mark @q DEAD, destroy and
     292             :  * put it.  All future requests will be failed immediately with -ENODEV.
     293             :  *
     294             :  * Context: can sleep
     295             :  */
     296           0 : void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *q)
     297             : {
     298             :         /* cannot be called from atomic context */
     299             :         might_sleep();
     300             : 
     301           0 :         WARN_ON_ONCE(blk_queue_registered(q));
     302             : 
     303             :         /* mark @q DYING, no new request or merges will be allowed afterwards */
     304           0 :         blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DYING, q);
     305           0 :         blk_queue_start_drain(q);
     306             : 
     307           0 :         blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, q);
     308           0 :         blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES, q);
     309             : 
     310             :         /*
     311             :          * Drain all requests queued before DYING marking. Set DEAD flag to
     312             :          * prevent that blk_mq_run_hw_queues() accesses the hardware queues
     313             :          * after draining finished.
     314             :          */
     315           0 :         blk_freeze_queue(q);
     316             : 
     317           0 :         blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD, q);
     318             : 
     319           0 :         blk_sync_queue(q);
     320           0 :         if (queue_is_mq(q)) {
     321           0 :                 blk_mq_cancel_work_sync(q);
     322           0 :                 blk_mq_exit_queue(q);
     323             :         }
     324             : 
     325             :         /*
     326             :          * In theory, request pool of sched_tags belongs to request queue.
     327             :          * However, the current implementation requires tag_set for freeing
     328             :          * requests, so free the pool now.
     329             :          *
     330             :          * Queue has become frozen, there can't be any in-queue requests, so
     331             :          * it is safe to free requests now.
     332             :          */
     333           0 :         mutex_lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
     334           0 :         if (q->elevator)
     335           0 :                 blk_mq_sched_free_rqs(q);
     336           0 :         mutex_unlock(&q->sysfs_lock);
     337             : 
     338             :         /* @q is and will stay empty, shutdown and put */
     339           0 :         blk_put_queue(q);
     340           0 : }
     341             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_cleanup_queue);
     342             : 
     343             : /**
     344             :  * blk_queue_enter() - try to increase q->q_usage_counter
     345             :  * @q: request queue pointer
     346             :  * @flags: BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT and/or BLK_MQ_REQ_PM
     347             :  */
     348           0 : int blk_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags)
     349             : {
     350           0 :         const bool pm = flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_PM;
     351             : 
     352           0 :         while (!blk_try_enter_queue(q, pm)) {
     353           0 :                 if (flags & BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT)
     354             :                         return -EBUSY;
     355             : 
     356             :                 /*
     357             :                  * read pair of barrier in blk_freeze_queue_start(), we need to
     358             :                  * order reading __PERCPU_REF_DEAD flag of .q_usage_counter and
     359             :                  * reading .mq_freeze_depth or queue dying flag, otherwise the
     360             :                  * following wait may never return if the two reads are
     361             :                  * reordered.
     362             :                  */
     363           0 :                 smp_rmb();
     364           0 :                 wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq,
     365             :                            (!q->mq_freeze_depth &&
     366             :                             blk_pm_resume_queue(pm, q)) ||
     367             :                            blk_queue_dying(q));
     368           0 :                 if (blk_queue_dying(q))
     369             :                         return -ENODEV;
     370             :         }
     371             : 
     372             :         return 0;
     373             : }
     374             : 
     375           0 : int __bio_queue_enter(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
     376             : {
     377           0 :         while (!blk_try_enter_queue(q, false)) {
     378           0 :                 struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
     379             : 
     380           0 :                 if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) {
     381           0 :                         if (test_bit(GD_DEAD, &disk->state))
     382             :                                 goto dead;
     383           0 :                         bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
     384           0 :                         return -EBUSY;
     385             :                 }
     386             : 
     387             :                 /*
     388             :                  * read pair of barrier in blk_freeze_queue_start(), we need to
     389             :                  * order reading __PERCPU_REF_DEAD flag of .q_usage_counter and
     390             :                  * reading .mq_freeze_depth or queue dying flag, otherwise the
     391             :                  * following wait may never return if the two reads are
     392             :                  * reordered.
     393             :                  */
     394           0 :                 smp_rmb();
     395           0 :                 wait_event(q->mq_freeze_wq,
     396             :                            (!q->mq_freeze_depth &&
     397             :                             blk_pm_resume_queue(false, q)) ||
     398             :                            test_bit(GD_DEAD, &disk->state));
     399           0 :                 if (test_bit(GD_DEAD, &disk->state))
     400             :                         goto dead;
     401             :         }
     402             : 
     403             :         return 0;
     404             : dead:
     405           0 :         bio_io_error(bio);
     406           0 :         return -ENODEV;
     407             : }
     408             : 
     409           0 : void blk_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q)
     410             : {
     411           0 :         percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter);
     412           0 : }
     413             : 
     414           0 : static void blk_queue_usage_counter_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
     415             : {
     416           0 :         struct request_queue *q =
     417           0 :                 container_of(ref, struct request_queue, q_usage_counter);
     418             : 
     419           0 :         wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
     420           0 : }
     421             : 
     422           0 : static void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(struct timer_list *t)
     423             : {
     424           0 :         struct request_queue *q = from_timer(q, t, timeout);
     425             : 
     426           0 :         kblockd_schedule_work(&q->timeout_work);
     427           0 : }
     428             : 
     429           0 : static void blk_timeout_work(struct work_struct *work)
     430             : {
     431           0 : }
     432             : 
     433           0 : struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue(int node_id, bool alloc_srcu)
     434             : {
     435             :         struct request_queue *q;
     436             :         int ret;
     437             : 
     438           0 :         q = kmem_cache_alloc_node(blk_get_queue_kmem_cache(alloc_srcu),
     439             :                         GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, node_id);
     440           0 :         if (!q)
     441             :                 return NULL;
     442             : 
     443           0 :         if (alloc_srcu) {
     444           0 :                 blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_HAS_SRCU, q);
     445           0 :                 if (init_srcu_struct(q->srcu) != 0)
     446             :                         goto fail_q;
     447             :         }
     448             : 
     449           0 :         q->last_merge = NULL;
     450             : 
     451           0 :         q->id = ida_simple_get(&blk_queue_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
     452           0 :         if (q->id < 0)
     453             :                 goto fail_srcu;
     454             : 
     455           0 :         ret = bioset_init(&q->bio_split, BIO_POOL_SIZE, 0, 0);
     456           0 :         if (ret)
     457             :                 goto fail_id;
     458             : 
     459           0 :         q->stats = blk_alloc_queue_stats();
     460           0 :         if (!q->stats)
     461             :                 goto fail_split;
     462             : 
     463           0 :         q->node = node_id;
     464             : 
     465           0 :         atomic_set(&q->nr_active_requests_shared_tags, 0);
     466             : 
     467           0 :         timer_setup(&q->timeout, blk_rq_timed_out_timer, 0);
     468           0 :         INIT_WORK(&q->timeout_work, blk_timeout_work);
     469           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->icq_list);
     470             : 
     471           0 :         kobject_init(&q->kobj, &blk_queue_ktype);
     472             : 
     473           0 :         mutex_init(&q->debugfs_mutex);
     474           0 :         mutex_init(&q->sysfs_lock);
     475           0 :         mutex_init(&q->sysfs_dir_lock);
     476           0 :         spin_lock_init(&q->queue_lock);
     477             : 
     478           0 :         init_waitqueue_head(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
     479           0 :         mutex_init(&q->mq_freeze_lock);
     480             : 
     481             :         /*
     482             :          * Init percpu_ref in atomic mode so that it's faster to shutdown.
     483             :          * See blk_register_queue() for details.
     484             :          */
     485           0 :         if (percpu_ref_init(&q->q_usage_counter,
     486             :                                 blk_queue_usage_counter_release,
     487             :                                 PERCPU_REF_INIT_ATOMIC, GFP_KERNEL))
     488             :                 goto fail_stats;
     489             : 
     490           0 :         blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 511);
     491           0 :         blk_set_default_limits(&q->limits);
     492           0 :         q->nr_requests = BLKDEV_DEFAULT_RQ;
     493             : 
     494           0 :         return q;
     495             : 
     496             : fail_stats:
     497           0 :         blk_free_queue_stats(q->stats);
     498             : fail_split:
     499           0 :         bioset_exit(&q->bio_split);
     500             : fail_id:
     501           0 :         ida_simple_remove(&blk_queue_ida, q->id);
     502             : fail_srcu:
     503           0 :         if (alloc_srcu)
     504           0 :                 cleanup_srcu_struct(q->srcu);
     505             : fail_q:
     506           0 :         kmem_cache_free(blk_get_queue_kmem_cache(alloc_srcu), q);
     507           0 :         return NULL;
     508             : }
     509             : 
     510             : /**
     511             :  * blk_get_queue - increment the request_queue refcount
     512             :  * @q: the request_queue structure to increment the refcount for
     513             :  *
     514             :  * Increment the refcount of the request_queue kobject.
     515             :  *
     516             :  * Context: Any context.
     517             :  */
     518           0 : bool blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *q)
     519             : {
     520           0 :         if (likely(!blk_queue_dying(q))) {
     521           0 :                 __blk_get_queue(q);
     522           0 :                 return true;
     523             :         }
     524             : 
     525             :         return false;
     526             : }
     527             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_get_queue);
     528             : 
     529             : #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
     530             : 
     531             : static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fail_make_request);
     532             : 
     533             : static int __init setup_fail_make_request(char *str)
     534             : {
     535             :         return setup_fault_attr(&fail_make_request, str);
     536             : }
     537             : __setup("fail_make_request=", setup_fail_make_request);
     538             : 
     539             : bool should_fail_request(struct block_device *part, unsigned int bytes)
     540             : {
     541             :         return part->bd_make_it_fail && should_fail(&fail_make_request, bytes);
     542             : }
     543             : 
     544             : static int __init fail_make_request_debugfs(void)
     545             : {
     546             :         struct dentry *dir = fault_create_debugfs_attr("fail_make_request",
     547             :                                                 NULL, &fail_make_request);
     548             : 
     549             :         return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(dir);
     550             : }
     551             : 
     552             : late_initcall(fail_make_request_debugfs);
     553             : #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
     554             : 
     555           0 : static inline bool bio_check_ro(struct bio *bio)
     556             : {
     557           0 :         if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio)) && bdev_read_only(bio->bi_bdev)) {
     558           0 :                 if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) && !bio_sectors(bio))
     559             :                         return false;
     560           0 :                 pr_warn("Trying to write to read-only block-device %pg\n",
     561             :                         bio->bi_bdev);
     562             :                 /* Older lvm-tools actually trigger this */
     563           0 :                 return false;
     564             :         }
     565             : 
     566             :         return false;
     567             : }
     568             : 
     569           0 : static noinline int should_fail_bio(struct bio *bio)
     570             : {
     571           0 :         if (should_fail_request(bdev_whole(bio->bi_bdev), bio->bi_iter.bi_size))
     572             :                 return -EIO;
     573             :         return 0;
     574             : }
     575             : ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(should_fail_bio, ERRNO);
     576             : 
     577             : /*
     578             :  * Check whether this bio extends beyond the end of the device or partition.
     579             :  * This may well happen - the kernel calls bread() without checking the size of
     580             :  * the device, e.g., when mounting a file system.
     581             :  */
     582           0 : static inline int bio_check_eod(struct bio *bio)
     583             : {
     584           0 :         sector_t maxsector = bdev_nr_sectors(bio->bi_bdev);
     585           0 :         unsigned int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
     586             : 
     587           0 :         if (nr_sectors && maxsector &&
     588           0 :             (nr_sectors > maxsector ||
     589           0 :              bio->bi_iter.bi_sector > maxsector - nr_sectors)) {
     590           0 :                 pr_info_ratelimited("%s: attempt to access beyond end of device\n"
     591             :                                     "%pg: rw=%d, want=%llu, limit=%llu\n",
     592             :                                     current->comm,
     593             :                                     bio->bi_bdev, bio->bi_opf,
     594             :                                     bio_end_sector(bio), maxsector);
     595             :                 return -EIO;
     596             :         }
     597             :         return 0;
     598             : }
     599             : 
     600             : /*
     601             :  * Remap block n of partition p to block n+start(p) of the disk.
     602             :  */
     603             : static int blk_partition_remap(struct bio *bio)
     604             : {
     605           0 :         struct block_device *p = bio->bi_bdev;
     606             : 
     607           0 :         if (unlikely(should_fail_request(p, bio->bi_iter.bi_size)))
     608             :                 return -EIO;
     609           0 :         if (bio_sectors(bio)) {
     610           0 :                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector += p->bd_start_sect;
     611           0 :                 trace_block_bio_remap(bio, p->bd_dev,
     612             :                                       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector -
     613           0 :                                       p->bd_start_sect);
     614             :         }
     615           0 :         bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_REMAPPED);
     616             :         return 0;
     617             : }
     618             : 
     619             : /*
     620             :  * Check write append to a zoned block device.
     621             :  */
     622             : static inline blk_status_t blk_check_zone_append(struct request_queue *q,
     623             :                                                  struct bio *bio)
     624             : {
     625             :         sector_t pos = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
     626             :         int nr_sectors = bio_sectors(bio);
     627             : 
     628             :         /* Only applicable to zoned block devices */
     629             :         if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
     630             :                 return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
     631             : 
     632             :         /* The bio sector must point to the start of a sequential zone */
     633             :         if (pos & (blk_queue_zone_sectors(q) - 1) ||
     634             :             !blk_queue_zone_is_seq(q, pos))
     635             :                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
     636             : 
     637             :         /*
     638             :          * Not allowed to cross zone boundaries. Otherwise, the BIO will be
     639             :          * split and could result in non-contiguous sectors being written in
     640             :          * different zones.
     641             :          */
     642             :         if (nr_sectors > q->limits.chunk_sectors)
     643             :                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
     644             : 
     645             :         /* Make sure the BIO is small enough and will not get split */
     646             :         if (nr_sectors > q->limits.max_zone_append_sectors)
     647             :                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
     648             : 
     649             :         bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOMERGE;
     650             : 
     651             :         return BLK_STS_OK;
     652             : }
     653             : 
     654           0 : static void __submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
     655             : {
     656           0 :         struct gendisk *disk = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk;
     657             : 
     658           0 :         if (unlikely(!blk_crypto_bio_prep(&bio)))
     659             :                 return;
     660             : 
     661           0 :         if (!disk->fops->submit_bio) {
     662           0 :                 blk_mq_submit_bio(bio);
     663           0 :         } else if (likely(bio_queue_enter(bio) == 0)) {
     664           0 :                 disk->fops->submit_bio(bio);
     665           0 :                 blk_queue_exit(disk->queue);
     666             :         }
     667             : }
     668             : 
     669             : /*
     670             :  * The loop in this function may be a bit non-obvious, and so deserves some
     671             :  * explanation:
     672             :  *
     673             :  *  - Before entering the loop, bio->bi_next is NULL (as all callers ensure
     674             :  *    that), so we have a list with a single bio.
     675             :  *  - We pretend that we have just taken it off a longer list, so we assign
     676             :  *    bio_list to a pointer to the bio_list_on_stack, thus initialising the
     677             :  *    bio_list of new bios to be added.  ->submit_bio() may indeed add some more
     678             :  *    bios through a recursive call to submit_bio_noacct.  If it did, we find a
     679             :  *    non-NULL value in bio_list and re-enter the loop from the top.
     680             :  *  - In this case we really did just take the bio of the top of the list (no
     681             :  *    pretending) and so remove it from bio_list, and call into ->submit_bio()
     682             :  *    again.
     683             :  *
     684             :  * bio_list_on_stack[0] contains bios submitted by the current ->submit_bio.
     685             :  * bio_list_on_stack[1] contains bios that were submitted before the current
     686             :  *      ->submit_bio, but that haven't been processed yet.
     687             :  */
     688           0 : static void __submit_bio_noacct(struct bio *bio)
     689             : {
     690             :         struct bio_list bio_list_on_stack[2];
     691             : 
     692           0 :         BUG_ON(bio->bi_next);
     693             : 
     694           0 :         bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack[0]);
     695           0 :         current->bio_list = bio_list_on_stack;
     696             : 
     697             :         do {
     698           0 :                 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
     699             :                 struct bio_list lower, same;
     700             : 
     701             :                 /*
     702             :                  * Create a fresh bio_list for all subordinate requests.
     703             :                  */
     704           0 :                 bio_list_on_stack[1] = bio_list_on_stack[0];
     705           0 :                 bio_list_init(&bio_list_on_stack[0]);
     706             : 
     707           0 :                 __submit_bio(bio);
     708             : 
     709             :                 /*
     710             :                  * Sort new bios into those for a lower level and those for the
     711             :                  * same level.
     712             :                  */
     713           0 :                 bio_list_init(&lower);
     714             :                 bio_list_init(&same);
     715           0 :                 while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0])) != NULL)
     716           0 :                         if (q == bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev))
     717             :                                 bio_list_add(&same, bio);
     718             :                         else
     719             :                                 bio_list_add(&lower, bio);
     720             : 
     721             :                 /*
     722             :                  * Now assemble so we handle the lowest level first.
     723             :                  */
     724           0 :                 bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &lower);
     725           0 :                 bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &same);
     726           0 :                 bio_list_merge(&bio_list_on_stack[0], &bio_list_on_stack[1]);
     727           0 :         } while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0])));
     728             : 
     729           0 :         current->bio_list = NULL;
     730           0 : }
     731             : 
     732           0 : static void __submit_bio_noacct_mq(struct bio *bio)
     733             : {
     734           0 :         struct bio_list bio_list[2] = { };
     735             : 
     736           0 :         current->bio_list = bio_list;
     737             : 
     738             :         do {
     739           0 :                 __submit_bio(bio);
     740           0 :         } while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list[0])));
     741             : 
     742           0 :         current->bio_list = NULL;
     743           0 : }
     744             : 
     745           0 : void submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(struct bio *bio)
     746             : {
     747             :         /*
     748             :          * We only want one ->submit_bio to be active at a time, else stack
     749             :          * usage with stacked devices could be a problem.  Use current->bio_list
     750             :          * to collect a list of requests submited by a ->submit_bio method while
     751             :          * it is active, and then process them after it returned.
     752             :          */
     753           0 :         if (current->bio_list)
     754           0 :                 bio_list_add(&current->bio_list[0], bio);
     755           0 :         else if (!bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->fops->submit_bio)
     756           0 :                 __submit_bio_noacct_mq(bio);
     757             :         else
     758           0 :                 __submit_bio_noacct(bio);
     759           0 : }
     760             : 
     761             : /**
     762             :  * submit_bio_noacct - re-submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
     763             :  * @bio:  The bio describing the location in memory and on the device.
     764             :  *
     765             :  * This is a version of submit_bio() that shall only be used for I/O that is
     766             :  * resubmitted to lower level drivers by stacking block drivers.  All file
     767             :  * systems and other upper level users of the block layer should use
     768             :  * submit_bio() instead.
     769             :  */
     770           0 : void submit_bio_noacct(struct bio *bio)
     771             : {
     772           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
     773           0 :         struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
     774           0 :         blk_status_t status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
     775             :         struct blk_plug *plug;
     776             : 
     777             :         might_sleep();
     778             : 
     779           0 :         plug = blk_mq_plug(q, bio);
     780           0 :         if (plug && plug->nowait)
     781           0 :                 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
     782             : 
     783             :         /*
     784             :          * For a REQ_NOWAIT based request, return -EOPNOTSUPP
     785             :          * if queue does not support NOWAIT.
     786             :          */
     787           0 :         if ((bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) && !blk_queue_nowait(q))
     788             :                 goto not_supported;
     789             : 
     790           0 :         if (should_fail_bio(bio))
     791             :                 goto end_io;
     792           0 :         if (unlikely(bio_check_ro(bio)))
     793             :                 goto end_io;
     794           0 :         if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_REMAPPED)) {
     795           0 :                 if (unlikely(bio_check_eod(bio)))
     796             :                         goto end_io;
     797           0 :                 if (bdev->bd_partno && unlikely(blk_partition_remap(bio)))
     798             :                         goto end_io;
     799             :         }
     800             : 
     801             :         /*
     802             :          * Filter flush bio's early so that bio based drivers without flush
     803             :          * support don't have to worry about them.
     804             :          */
     805           0 :         if (op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) &&
     806           0 :             !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags)) {
     807           0 :                 bio->bi_opf &= ~(REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA);
     808           0 :                 if (!bio_sectors(bio)) {
     809             :                         status = BLK_STS_OK;
     810             :                         goto end_io;
     811             :                 }
     812             :         }
     813             : 
     814           0 :         if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, &q->queue_flags))
     815             :                 bio_clear_polled(bio);
     816             : 
     817           0 :         switch (bio_op(bio)) {
     818             :         case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
     819           0 :                 if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
     820             :                         goto not_supported;
     821             :                 break;
     822             :         case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
     823           0 :                 if (!blk_queue_secure_erase(q))
     824             :                         goto not_supported;
     825             :                 break;
     826             :         case REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND:
     827             :                 status = blk_check_zone_append(q, bio);
     828             :                 if (status != BLK_STS_OK)
     829             :                         goto end_io;
     830             :                 break;
     831             :         case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET:
     832             :         case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN:
     833             :         case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE:
     834             :         case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH:
     835             :                 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
     836             :                         goto not_supported;
     837             :                 break;
     838             :         case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL:
     839             :                 if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q) || !blk_queue_zone_resetall(q))
     840             :                         goto not_supported;
     841             :                 break;
     842             :         case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
     843           0 :                 if (!q->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors)
     844             :                         goto not_supported;
     845             :                 break;
     846             :         default:
     847             :                 break;
     848             :         }
     849             : 
     850           0 :         if (blk_throtl_bio(bio))
     851             :                 return;
     852             : 
     853           0 :         blk_cgroup_bio_start(bio);
     854           0 :         blkcg_bio_issue_init(bio);
     855             : 
     856           0 :         if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION)) {
     857           0 :                 trace_block_bio_queue(bio);
     858             :                 /* Now that enqueuing has been traced, we need to trace
     859             :                  * completion as well.
     860             :                  */
     861             :                 bio_set_flag(bio, BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION);
     862             :         }
     863           0 :         submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(bio);
     864           0 :         return;
     865             : 
     866             : not_supported:
     867             :         status = BLK_STS_NOTSUPP;
     868             : end_io:
     869           0 :         bio->bi_status = status;
     870           0 :         bio_endio(bio);
     871             : }
     872             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio_noacct);
     873             : 
     874             : /**
     875             :  * submit_bio - submit a bio to the block device layer for I/O
     876             :  * @bio: The &struct bio which describes the I/O
     877             :  *
     878             :  * submit_bio() is used to submit I/O requests to block devices.  It is passed a
     879             :  * fully set up &struct bio that describes the I/O that needs to be done.  The
     880             :  * bio will be send to the device described by the bi_bdev field.
     881             :  *
     882             :  * The success/failure status of the request, along with notification of
     883             :  * completion, is delivered asynchronously through the ->bi_end_io() callback
     884             :  * in @bio.  The bio must NOT be touched by thecaller until ->bi_end_io() has
     885             :  * been called.
     886             :  */
     887           0 : void submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
     888             : {
     889           0 :         if (blkcg_punt_bio_submit(bio))
     890             :                 return;
     891             : 
     892             :         /*
     893             :          * If it's a regular read/write or a barrier with data attached,
     894             :          * go through the normal accounting stuff before submission.
     895             :          */
     896           0 :         if (bio_has_data(bio)) {
     897           0 :                 unsigned int count = bio_sectors(bio);
     898             : 
     899           0 :                 if (op_is_write(bio_op(bio))) {
     900           0 :                         count_vm_events(PGPGOUT, count);
     901             :                 } else {
     902           0 :                         task_io_account_read(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
     903           0 :                         count_vm_events(PGPGIN, count);
     904             :                 }
     905             :         }
     906             : 
     907             :         /*
     908             :          * If we're reading data that is part of the userspace workingset, count
     909             :          * submission time as memory stall.  When the device is congested, or
     910             :          * the submitting cgroup IO-throttled, submission can be a significant
     911             :          * part of overall IO time.
     912             :          */
     913           0 :         if (unlikely(bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ &&
     914             :             bio_flagged(bio, BIO_WORKINGSET))) {
     915             :                 unsigned long pflags;
     916             : 
     917           0 :                 psi_memstall_enter(&pflags);
     918           0 :                 submit_bio_noacct(bio);
     919           0 :                 psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
     920             :                 return;
     921             :         }
     922             : 
     923           0 :         submit_bio_noacct(bio);
     924             : }
     925             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(submit_bio);
     926             : 
     927             : /**
     928             :  * bio_poll - poll for BIO completions
     929             :  * @bio: bio to poll for
     930             :  * @iob: batches of IO
     931             :  * @flags: BLK_POLL_* flags that control the behavior
     932             :  *
     933             :  * Poll for completions on queue associated with the bio. Returns number of
     934             :  * completed entries found.
     935             :  *
     936             :  * Note: the caller must either be the context that submitted @bio, or
     937             :  * be in a RCU critical section to prevent freeing of @bio.
     938             :  */
     939           0 : int bio_poll(struct bio *bio, struct io_comp_batch *iob, unsigned int flags)
     940             : {
     941           0 :         struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev);
     942           0 :         blk_qc_t cookie = READ_ONCE(bio->bi_cookie);
     943           0 :         int ret = 0;
     944             : 
     945           0 :         if (cookie == BLK_QC_T_NONE ||
     946           0 :             !test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_POLL, &q->queue_flags))
     947             :                 return 0;
     948             : 
     949           0 :         blk_flush_plug(current->plug, false);
     950             : 
     951           0 :         if (blk_queue_enter(q, BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT))
     952             :                 return 0;
     953           0 :         if (queue_is_mq(q)) {
     954           0 :                 ret = blk_mq_poll(q, cookie, iob, flags);
     955             :         } else {
     956           0 :                 struct gendisk *disk = q->disk;
     957             : 
     958           0 :                 if (disk && disk->fops->poll_bio)
     959           0 :                         ret = disk->fops->poll_bio(bio, iob, flags);
     960             :         }
     961           0 :         blk_queue_exit(q);
     962           0 :         return ret;
     963             : }
     964             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_poll);
     965             : 
     966             : /*
     967             :  * Helper to implement file_operations.iopoll.  Requires the bio to be stored
     968             :  * in iocb->private, and cleared before freeing the bio.
     969             :  */
     970           0 : int iocb_bio_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct io_comp_batch *iob,
     971             :                     unsigned int flags)
     972             : {
     973             :         struct bio *bio;
     974           0 :         int ret = 0;
     975             : 
     976             :         /*
     977             :          * Note: the bio cache only uses SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, so bio can
     978             :          * point to a freshly allocated bio at this point.  If that happens
     979             :          * we have a few cases to consider:
     980             :          *
     981             :          *  1) the bio is beeing initialized and bi_bdev is NULL.  We can just
     982             :          *     simply nothing in this case
     983             :          *  2) the bio points to a not poll enabled device.  bio_poll will catch
     984             :          *     this and return 0
     985             :          *  3) the bio points to a poll capable device, including but not
     986             :          *     limited to the one that the original bio pointed to.  In this
     987             :          *     case we will call into the actual poll method and poll for I/O,
     988             :          *     even if we don't need to, but it won't cause harm either.
     989             :          *
     990             :          * For cases 2) and 3) above the RCU grace period ensures that bi_bdev
     991             :          * is still allocated. Because partitions hold a reference to the whole
     992             :          * device bdev and thus disk, the disk is also still valid.  Grabbing
     993             :          * a reference to the queue in bio_poll() ensures the hctxs and requests
     994             :          * are still valid as well.
     995             :          */
     996             :         rcu_read_lock();
     997           0 :         bio = READ_ONCE(kiocb->private);
     998           0 :         if (bio && bio->bi_bdev)
     999           0 :                 ret = bio_poll(bio, iob, flags);
    1000             :         rcu_read_unlock();
    1001             : 
    1002           0 :         return ret;
    1003             : }
    1004             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iocb_bio_iopoll);
    1005             : 
    1006           0 : void update_io_ticks(struct block_device *part, unsigned long now, bool end)
    1007             : {
    1008             :         unsigned long stamp;
    1009             : again:
    1010           0 :         stamp = READ_ONCE(part->bd_stamp);
    1011           0 :         if (unlikely(time_after(now, stamp))) {
    1012           0 :                 if (likely(cmpxchg(&part->bd_stamp, stamp, now) == stamp))
    1013           0 :                         __part_stat_add(part, io_ticks, end ? now - stamp : 1);
    1014             :         }
    1015           0 :         if (part->bd_partno) {
    1016           0 :                 part = bdev_whole(part);
    1017           0 :                 goto again;
    1018             :         }
    1019           0 : }
    1020             : 
    1021           0 : static unsigned long __part_start_io_acct(struct block_device *part,
    1022             :                                           unsigned int sectors, unsigned int op,
    1023             :                                           unsigned long start_time)
    1024             : {
    1025           0 :         const int sgrp = op_stat_group(op);
    1026             : 
    1027           0 :         part_stat_lock();
    1028           0 :         update_io_ticks(part, start_time, false);
    1029           0 :         part_stat_inc(part, ios[sgrp]);
    1030           0 :         part_stat_add(part, sectors[sgrp], sectors);
    1031           0 :         part_stat_local_inc(part, in_flight[op_is_write(op)]);
    1032           0 :         part_stat_unlock();
    1033             : 
    1034           0 :         return start_time;
    1035             : }
    1036             : 
    1037             : /**
    1038             :  * bio_start_io_acct_time - start I/O accounting for bio based drivers
    1039             :  * @bio:        bio to start account for
    1040             :  * @start_time: start time that should be passed back to bio_end_io_acct().
    1041             :  */
    1042           0 : void bio_start_io_acct_time(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start_time)
    1043             : {
    1044           0 :         __part_start_io_acct(bio->bi_bdev, bio_sectors(bio),
    1045           0 :                              bio_op(bio), start_time);
    1046           0 : }
    1047             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_start_io_acct_time);
    1048             : 
    1049             : /**
    1050             :  * bio_start_io_acct - start I/O accounting for bio based drivers
    1051             :  * @bio:        bio to start account for
    1052             :  *
    1053             :  * Returns the start time that should be passed back to bio_end_io_acct().
    1054             :  */
    1055           0 : unsigned long bio_start_io_acct(struct bio *bio)
    1056             : {
    1057           0 :         return __part_start_io_acct(bio->bi_bdev, bio_sectors(bio),
    1058           0 :                                     bio_op(bio), jiffies);
    1059             : }
    1060             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_start_io_acct);
    1061             : 
    1062           0 : unsigned long disk_start_io_acct(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int sectors,
    1063             :                                  unsigned int op)
    1064             : {
    1065           0 :         return __part_start_io_acct(disk->part0, sectors, op, jiffies);
    1066             : }
    1067             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_start_io_acct);
    1068             : 
    1069           0 : static void __part_end_io_acct(struct block_device *part, unsigned int op,
    1070             :                                unsigned long start_time)
    1071             : {
    1072           0 :         const int sgrp = op_stat_group(op);
    1073           0 :         unsigned long now = READ_ONCE(jiffies);
    1074           0 :         unsigned long duration = now - start_time;
    1075             : 
    1076           0 :         part_stat_lock();
    1077           0 :         update_io_ticks(part, now, true);
    1078           0 :         part_stat_add(part, nsecs[sgrp], jiffies_to_nsecs(duration));
    1079           0 :         part_stat_local_dec(part, in_flight[op_is_write(op)]);
    1080           0 :         part_stat_unlock();
    1081           0 : }
    1082             : 
    1083           0 : void bio_end_io_acct_remapped(struct bio *bio, unsigned long start_time,
    1084             :                 struct block_device *orig_bdev)
    1085             : {
    1086           0 :         __part_end_io_acct(orig_bdev, bio_op(bio), start_time);
    1087           0 : }
    1088             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bio_end_io_acct_remapped);
    1089             : 
    1090           0 : void disk_end_io_acct(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int op,
    1091             :                       unsigned long start_time)
    1092             : {
    1093           0 :         __part_end_io_acct(disk->part0, op, start_time);
    1094           0 : }
    1095             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(disk_end_io_acct);
    1096             : 
    1097             : /**
    1098             :  * blk_lld_busy - Check if underlying low-level drivers of a device are busy
    1099             :  * @q : the queue of the device being checked
    1100             :  *
    1101             :  * Description:
    1102             :  *    Check if underlying low-level drivers of a device are busy.
    1103             :  *    If the drivers want to export their busy state, they must set own
    1104             :  *    exporting function using blk_queue_lld_busy() first.
    1105             :  *
    1106             :  *    Basically, this function is used only by request stacking drivers
    1107             :  *    to stop dispatching requests to underlying devices when underlying
    1108             :  *    devices are busy.  This behavior helps more I/O merging on the queue
    1109             :  *    of the request stacking driver and prevents I/O throughput regression
    1110             :  *    on burst I/O load.
    1111             :  *
    1112             :  * Return:
    1113             :  *    0 - Not busy (The request stacking driver should dispatch request)
    1114             :  *    1 - Busy (The request stacking driver should stop dispatching request)
    1115             :  */
    1116           0 : int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q)
    1117             : {
    1118           0 :         if (queue_is_mq(q) && q->mq_ops->busy)
    1119           0 :                 return q->mq_ops->busy(q);
    1120             : 
    1121             :         return 0;
    1122             : }
    1123             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_lld_busy);
    1124             : 
    1125           0 : int kblockd_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
    1126             : {
    1127           0 :         return queue_work(kblockd_workqueue, work);
    1128             : }
    1129             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_schedule_work);
    1130             : 
    1131           0 : int kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork,
    1132             :                                 unsigned long delay)
    1133             : {
    1134           0 :         return mod_delayed_work_on(cpu, kblockd_workqueue, dwork, delay);
    1135             : }
    1136             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on);
    1137             : 
    1138           0 : void blk_start_plug_nr_ios(struct blk_plug *plug, unsigned short nr_ios)
    1139             : {
    1140           0 :         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
    1141             : 
    1142             :         /*
    1143             :          * If this is a nested plug, don't actually assign it.
    1144             :          */
    1145           0 :         if (tsk->plug)
    1146             :                 return;
    1147             : 
    1148           0 :         plug->mq_list = NULL;
    1149           0 :         plug->cached_rq = NULL;
    1150           0 :         plug->nr_ios = min_t(unsigned short, nr_ios, BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT);
    1151           0 :         plug->rq_count = 0;
    1152           0 :         plug->multiple_queues = false;
    1153           0 :         plug->has_elevator = false;
    1154           0 :         plug->nowait = false;
    1155           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&plug->cb_list);
    1156             : 
    1157             :         /*
    1158             :          * Store ordering should not be needed here, since a potential
    1159             :          * preempt will imply a full memory barrier
    1160             :          */
    1161           0 :         tsk->plug = plug;
    1162             : }
    1163             : 
    1164             : /**
    1165             :  * blk_start_plug - initialize blk_plug and track it inside the task_struct
    1166             :  * @plug:       The &struct blk_plug that needs to be initialized
    1167             :  *
    1168             :  * Description:
    1169             :  *   blk_start_plug() indicates to the block layer an intent by the caller
    1170             :  *   to submit multiple I/O requests in a batch.  The block layer may use
    1171             :  *   this hint to defer submitting I/Os from the caller until blk_finish_plug()
    1172             :  *   is called.  However, the block layer may choose to submit requests
    1173             :  *   before a call to blk_finish_plug() if the number of queued I/Os
    1174             :  *   exceeds %BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT, or if the size of the I/O is larger than
    1175             :  *   %BLK_PLUG_FLUSH_SIZE.  The queued I/Os may also be submitted early if
    1176             :  *   the task schedules (see below).
    1177             :  *
    1178             :  *   Tracking blk_plug inside the task_struct will help with auto-flushing the
    1179             :  *   pending I/O should the task end up blocking between blk_start_plug() and
    1180             :  *   blk_finish_plug(). This is important from a performance perspective, but
    1181             :  *   also ensures that we don't deadlock. For instance, if the task is blocking
    1182             :  *   for a memory allocation, memory reclaim could end up wanting to free a
    1183             :  *   page belonging to that request that is currently residing in our private
    1184             :  *   plug. By flushing the pending I/O when the process goes to sleep, we avoid
    1185             :  *   this kind of deadlock.
    1186             :  */
    1187           0 : void blk_start_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
    1188             : {
    1189           0 :         blk_start_plug_nr_ios(plug, 1);
    1190           0 : }
    1191             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_plug);
    1192             : 
    1193           0 : static void flush_plug_callbacks(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
    1194             : {
    1195           0 :         LIST_HEAD(callbacks);
    1196             : 
    1197           0 :         while (!list_empty(&plug->cb_list)) {
    1198           0 :                 list_splice_init(&plug->cb_list, &callbacks);
    1199             : 
    1200           0 :                 while (!list_empty(&callbacks)) {
    1201           0 :                         struct blk_plug_cb *cb = list_first_entry(&callbacks,
    1202             :                                                           struct blk_plug_cb,
    1203             :                                                           list);
    1204           0 :                         list_del(&cb->list);
    1205           0 :                         cb->callback(cb, from_schedule);
    1206             :                 }
    1207             :         }
    1208           0 : }
    1209             : 
    1210           0 : struct blk_plug_cb *blk_check_plugged(blk_plug_cb_fn unplug, void *data,
    1211             :                                       int size)
    1212             : {
    1213           0 :         struct blk_plug *plug = current->plug;
    1214             :         struct blk_plug_cb *cb;
    1215             : 
    1216           0 :         if (!plug)
    1217             :                 return NULL;
    1218             : 
    1219           0 :         list_for_each_entry(cb, &plug->cb_list, list)
    1220           0 :                 if (cb->callback == unplug && cb->data == data)
    1221             :                         return cb;
    1222             : 
    1223             :         /* Not currently on the callback list */
    1224           0 :         BUG_ON(size < sizeof(*cb));
    1225           0 :         cb = kzalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
    1226           0 :         if (cb) {
    1227           0 :                 cb->data = data;
    1228           0 :                 cb->callback = unplug;
    1229           0 :                 list_add(&cb->list, &plug->cb_list);
    1230             :         }
    1231             :         return cb;
    1232             : }
    1233             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_check_plugged);
    1234             : 
    1235           0 : void __blk_flush_plug(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
    1236             : {
    1237           0 :         if (!list_empty(&plug->cb_list))
    1238           0 :                 flush_plug_callbacks(plug, from_schedule);
    1239           0 :         if (!rq_list_empty(plug->mq_list))
    1240           0 :                 blk_mq_flush_plug_list(plug, from_schedule);
    1241             :         /*
    1242             :          * Unconditionally flush out cached requests, even if the unplug
    1243             :          * event came from schedule. Since we know hold references to the
    1244             :          * queue for cached requests, we don't want a blocked task holding
    1245             :          * up a queue freeze/quiesce event.
    1246             :          */
    1247           0 :         if (unlikely(!rq_list_empty(plug->cached_rq)))
    1248           0 :                 blk_mq_free_plug_rqs(plug);
    1249           0 : }
    1250             : 
    1251             : /**
    1252             :  * blk_finish_plug - mark the end of a batch of submitted I/O
    1253             :  * @plug:       The &struct blk_plug passed to blk_start_plug()
    1254             :  *
    1255             :  * Description:
    1256             :  * Indicate that a batch of I/O submissions is complete.  This function
    1257             :  * must be paired with an initial call to blk_start_plug().  The intent
    1258             :  * is to allow the block layer to optimize I/O submission.  See the
    1259             :  * documentation for blk_start_plug() for more information.
    1260             :  */
    1261           0 : void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
    1262             : {
    1263           0 :         if (plug == current->plug) {
    1264           0 :                 __blk_flush_plug(plug, false);
    1265           0 :                 current->plug = NULL;
    1266             :         }
    1267           0 : }
    1268             : EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_finish_plug);
    1269             : 
    1270           0 : void blk_io_schedule(void)
    1271             : {
    1272             :         /* Prevent hang_check timer from firing at us during very long I/O */
    1273           0 :         unsigned long timeout = sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs * HZ / 2;
    1274             : 
    1275             :         if (timeout)
    1276             :                 io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
    1277             :         else
    1278           0 :                 io_schedule();
    1279           0 : }
    1280             : EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_io_schedule);
    1281             : 
    1282           1 : int __init blk_dev_init(void)
    1283             : {
    1284             :         BUILD_BUG_ON(REQ_OP_LAST >= (1 << REQ_OP_BITS));
    1285             :         BUILD_BUG_ON(REQ_OP_BITS + REQ_FLAG_BITS > 8 *
    1286             :                         sizeof_field(struct request, cmd_flags));
    1287             :         BUILD_BUG_ON(REQ_OP_BITS + REQ_FLAG_BITS > 8 *
    1288             :                         sizeof_field(struct bio, bi_opf));
    1289             :         BUILD_BUG_ON(ALIGN(offsetof(struct request_queue, srcu),
    1290             :                            __alignof__(struct request_queue)) !=
    1291             :                      sizeof(struct request_queue));
    1292             : 
    1293             :         /* used for unplugging and affects IO latency/throughput - HIGHPRI */
    1294           1 :         kblockd_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("kblockd",
    1295             :                                             WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
    1296           1 :         if (!kblockd_workqueue)
    1297           0 :                 panic("Failed to create kblockd\n");
    1298             : 
    1299           1 :         blk_requestq_cachep = kmem_cache_create("request_queue",
    1300             :                         sizeof(struct request_queue), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
    1301             : 
    1302           1 :         blk_requestq_srcu_cachep = kmem_cache_create("request_queue_srcu",
    1303             :                         sizeof(struct request_queue) +
    1304             :                         sizeof(struct srcu_struct), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
    1305             : 
    1306           2 :         blk_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("block", NULL);
    1307             : 
    1308           1 :         return 0;
    1309             : }

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