LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - block - fops.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 2 316 0.6 %
Date: 2022-12-09 01:23:36 Functions: 1 22 4.5 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
       2             : /*
       3             :  * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
       4             :  * Copyright (C) 2001  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
       5             :  * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig
       6             :  */
       7             : #include <linux/init.h>
       8             : #include <linux/mm.h>
       9             : #include <linux/blkdev.h>
      10             : #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
      11             : #include <linux/mpage.h>
      12             : #include <linux/uio.h>
      13             : #include <linux/namei.h>
      14             : #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
      15             : #include <linux/falloc.h>
      16             : #include <linux/suspend.h>
      17             : #include <linux/fs.h>
      18             : #include <linux/module.h>
      19             : #include "blk.h"
      20             : 
      21             : static inline struct inode *bdev_file_inode(struct file *file)
      22             : {
      23           0 :         return file->f_mapping->host;
      24             : }
      25             : 
      26           0 : static int blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
      27             :                 struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
      28             : {
      29           0 :         bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
      30           0 :         bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
      31           0 :         set_buffer_mapped(bh);
      32           0 :         return 0;
      33             : }
      34             : 
      35             : static unsigned int dio_bio_write_op(struct kiocb *iocb)
      36             : {
      37           0 :         unsigned int op = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
      38             : 
      39             :         /* avoid the need for a I/O completion work item */
      40           0 :         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DSYNC)
      41           0 :                 op |= REQ_FUA;
      42             :         return op;
      43             : }
      44             : 
      45             : #define DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS 4
      46             : 
      47           0 : static void blkdev_bio_end_io_simple(struct bio *bio)
      48             : {
      49           0 :         struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private;
      50             : 
      51           0 :         WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
      52           0 :         blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
      53           0 : }
      54             : 
      55           0 : static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb,
      56             :                 struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned int nr_pages)
      57             : {
      58           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
      59             :         struct bio_vec inline_vecs[DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS], *vecs;
      60           0 :         loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
      61           0 :         bool should_dirty = false;
      62             :         struct bio bio;
      63             :         ssize_t ret;
      64             : 
      65           0 :         if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
      66           0 :             (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
      67             :                 return -EINVAL;
      68             : 
      69           0 :         if (nr_pages <= DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS)
      70             :                 vecs = inline_vecs;
      71             :         else {
      72           0 :                 vecs = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
      73             :                                      GFP_KERNEL);
      74           0 :                 if (!vecs)
      75             :                         return -ENOMEM;
      76             :         }
      77             : 
      78           0 :         if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
      79           0 :                 bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, REQ_OP_READ);
      80           0 :                 if (iter_is_iovec(iter))
      81           0 :                         should_dirty = true;
      82             :         } else {
      83           0 :                 bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, dio_bio_write_op(iocb));
      84             :         }
      85           0 :         bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
      86           0 :         bio.bi_private = current;
      87           0 :         bio.bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_simple;
      88           0 :         bio.bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
      89             : 
      90           0 :         ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(&bio, iter);
      91           0 :         if (unlikely(ret))
      92             :                 goto out;
      93           0 :         ret = bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
      94             : 
      95           0 :         if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
      96             :                 task_io_account_write(ret);
      97             : 
      98           0 :         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
      99           0 :                 bio.bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
     100           0 :         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
     101             :                 bio_set_polled(&bio, iocb);
     102             : 
     103           0 :         submit_bio(&bio);
     104             :         for (;;) {
     105           0 :                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
     106           0 :                 if (!READ_ONCE(bio.bi_private))
     107             :                         break;
     108           0 :                 if (!(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) || !bio_poll(&bio, NULL, 0))
     109           0 :                         blk_io_schedule();
     110             :         }
     111           0 :         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
     112             : 
     113           0 :         bio_release_pages(&bio, should_dirty);
     114           0 :         if (unlikely(bio.bi_status))
     115           0 :                 ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio.bi_status);
     116             : 
     117             : out:
     118           0 :         if (vecs != inline_vecs)
     119           0 :                 kfree(vecs);
     120             : 
     121           0 :         bio_uninit(&bio);
     122             : 
     123           0 :         return ret;
     124             : }
     125             : 
     126             : enum {
     127             :         DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY        = 1,
     128             :         DIO_IS_SYNC             = 2,
     129             : };
     130             : 
     131             : struct blkdev_dio {
     132             :         union {
     133             :                 struct kiocb            *iocb;
     134             :                 struct task_struct      *waiter;
     135             :         };
     136             :         size_t                  size;
     137             :         atomic_t                ref;
     138             :         unsigned int            flags;
     139             :         struct bio              bio ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
     140             : };
     141             : 
     142             : static struct bio_set blkdev_dio_pool;
     143             : 
     144           0 : static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
     145             : {
     146           0 :         struct blkdev_dio *dio = bio->bi_private;
     147           0 :         bool should_dirty = dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
     148             : 
     149           0 :         if (bio->bi_status && !dio->bio.bi_status)
     150           0 :                 dio->bio.bi_status = bio->bi_status;
     151             : 
     152           0 :         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->ref)) {
     153           0 :                 if (!(dio->flags & DIO_IS_SYNC)) {
     154           0 :                         struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
     155             :                         ssize_t ret;
     156             : 
     157           0 :                         WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
     158             : 
     159           0 :                         if (likely(!dio->bio.bi_status)) {
     160           0 :                                 ret = dio->size;
     161           0 :                                 iocb->ki_pos += ret;
     162             :                         } else {
     163           0 :                                 ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
     164             :                         }
     165             : 
     166           0 :                         dio->iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
     167           0 :                         bio_put(&dio->bio);
     168             :                 } else {
     169           0 :                         struct task_struct *waiter = dio->waiter;
     170             : 
     171           0 :                         WRITE_ONCE(dio->waiter, NULL);
     172             :                         blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
     173             :                 }
     174             :         }
     175             : 
     176           0 :         if (should_dirty) {
     177           0 :                 bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
     178             :         } else {
     179           0 :                 bio_release_pages(bio, false);
     180           0 :                 bio_put(bio);
     181             :         }
     182           0 : }
     183             : 
     184           0 : static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
     185             :                 unsigned int nr_pages)
     186             : {
     187           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
     188             :         struct blk_plug plug;
     189             :         struct blkdev_dio *dio;
     190             :         struct bio *bio;
     191           0 :         bool is_read = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ), is_sync;
     192           0 :         unsigned int opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
     193           0 :         loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
     194           0 :         int ret = 0;
     195             : 
     196           0 :         if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
     197           0 :             (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
     198             :                 return -EINVAL;
     199             : 
     200           0 :         bio = bio_alloc_kiocb(iocb, bdev, nr_pages, opf, &blkdev_dio_pool);
     201             : 
     202           0 :         dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
     203           0 :         atomic_set(&dio->ref, 1);
     204             :         /*
     205             :          * Grab an extra reference to ensure the dio structure which is embedded
     206             :          * into the first bio stays around.
     207             :          */
     208           0 :         bio_get(bio);
     209             : 
     210           0 :         is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
     211           0 :         if (is_sync) {
     212           0 :                 dio->flags = DIO_IS_SYNC;
     213           0 :                 dio->waiter = current;
     214             :         } else {
     215           0 :                 dio->flags = 0;
     216           0 :                 dio->iocb = iocb;
     217             :         }
     218             : 
     219           0 :         dio->size = 0;
     220           0 :         if (is_read && iter_is_iovec(iter))
     221           0 :                 dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
     222             : 
     223           0 :         blk_start_plug(&plug);
     224             : 
     225             :         for (;;) {
     226           0 :                 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
     227           0 :                 bio->bi_private = dio;
     228           0 :                 bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io;
     229           0 :                 bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
     230             : 
     231           0 :                 ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
     232           0 :                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
     233           0 :                         bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
     234           0 :                         bio_endio(bio);
     235           0 :                         break;
     236             :                 }
     237             : 
     238           0 :                 if (is_read) {
     239           0 :                         if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY)
     240           0 :                                 bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
     241             :                 } else {
     242             :                         task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
     243             :                 }
     244           0 :                 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
     245           0 :                         bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
     246             : 
     247           0 :                 dio->size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
     248           0 :                 pos += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
     249             : 
     250           0 :                 nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS);
     251           0 :                 if (!nr_pages) {
     252           0 :                         submit_bio(bio);
     253           0 :                         break;
     254             :                 }
     255           0 :                 atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
     256           0 :                 submit_bio(bio);
     257           0 :                 bio = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL);
     258             :         }
     259             : 
     260           0 :         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
     261             : 
     262           0 :         if (!is_sync)
     263             :                 return -EIOCBQUEUED;
     264             : 
     265             :         for (;;) {
     266           0 :                 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
     267           0 :                 if (!READ_ONCE(dio->waiter))
     268             :                         break;
     269           0 :                 blk_io_schedule();
     270             :         }
     271           0 :         __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
     272             : 
     273           0 :         if (!ret)
     274           0 :                 ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
     275           0 :         if (likely(!ret))
     276           0 :                 ret = dio->size;
     277             : 
     278           0 :         bio_put(&dio->bio);
     279           0 :         return ret;
     280             : }
     281             : 
     282           0 : static void blkdev_bio_end_io_async(struct bio *bio)
     283             : {
     284           0 :         struct blkdev_dio *dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
     285           0 :         struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
     286             :         ssize_t ret;
     287             : 
     288           0 :         WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
     289             : 
     290           0 :         if (likely(!bio->bi_status)) {
     291           0 :                 ret = dio->size;
     292           0 :                 iocb->ki_pos += ret;
     293             :         } else {
     294           0 :                 ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
     295             :         }
     296             : 
     297           0 :         iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
     298             : 
     299           0 :         if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY) {
     300           0 :                 bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
     301             :         } else {
     302           0 :                 bio_release_pages(bio, false);
     303           0 :                 bio_put(bio);
     304             :         }
     305           0 : }
     306             : 
     307           0 : static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_async(struct kiocb *iocb,
     308             :                                         struct iov_iter *iter,
     309             :                                         unsigned int nr_pages)
     310             : {
     311           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
     312           0 :         bool is_read = iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ;
     313           0 :         unsigned int opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
     314             :         struct blkdev_dio *dio;
     315             :         struct bio *bio;
     316           0 :         loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
     317           0 :         int ret = 0;
     318             : 
     319           0 :         if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(iter)) &
     320           0 :             (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
     321             :                 return -EINVAL;
     322             : 
     323           0 :         bio = bio_alloc_kiocb(iocb, bdev, nr_pages, opf, &blkdev_dio_pool);
     324           0 :         dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
     325           0 :         dio->flags = 0;
     326           0 :         dio->iocb = iocb;
     327           0 :         bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
     328           0 :         bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_async;
     329           0 :         bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
     330             : 
     331           0 :         if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
     332             :                 /*
     333             :                  * Users don't rely on the iterator being in any particular
     334             :                  * state for async I/O returning -EIOCBQUEUED, hence we can
     335             :                  * avoid expensive iov_iter_advance(). Bypass
     336             :                  * bio_iov_iter_get_pages() and set the bvec directly.
     337             :                  */
     338           0 :                 bio_iov_bvec_set(bio, iter);
     339             :         } else {
     340           0 :                 ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
     341           0 :                 if (unlikely(ret)) {
     342           0 :                         bio_put(bio);
     343           0 :                         return ret;
     344             :                 }
     345             :         }
     346           0 :         dio->size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
     347             : 
     348           0 :         if (is_read) {
     349           0 :                 if (iter_is_iovec(iter)) {
     350           0 :                         dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
     351           0 :                         bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
     352             :                 }
     353             :         } else {
     354             :                 task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
     355             :         }
     356             : 
     357           0 :         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
     358           0 :                 bio->bi_opf |= REQ_POLLED | REQ_NOWAIT;
     359           0 :                 submit_bio(bio);
     360           0 :                 WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, bio);
     361             :         } else {
     362           0 :                 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
     363           0 :                         bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
     364           0 :                 submit_bio(bio);
     365             :         }
     366             :         return -EIOCBQUEUED;
     367             : }
     368             : 
     369           0 : static ssize_t blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
     370             : {
     371             :         unsigned int nr_pages;
     372             : 
     373           0 :         if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
     374             :                 return 0;
     375             : 
     376           0 :         nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS + 1);
     377           0 :         if (likely(nr_pages <= BIO_MAX_VECS)) {
     378           0 :                 if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
     379           0 :                         return __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
     380           0 :                 return __blkdev_direct_IO_async(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
     381             :         }
     382           0 :         return __blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, iter, bio_max_segs(nr_pages));
     383             : }
     384             : 
     385           0 : static int blkdev_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
     386             : {
     387           0 :         return block_write_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block, wbc);
     388             : }
     389             : 
     390           0 : static int blkdev_readpage(struct file * file, struct page * page)
     391             : {
     392           0 :         return block_read_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block);
     393             : }
     394             : 
     395           0 : static void blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
     396             : {
     397           0 :         mpage_readahead(rac, blkdev_get_block);
     398           0 : }
     399             : 
     400           0 : static int blkdev_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
     401             :                 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags, struct page **pagep,
     402             :                 void **fsdata)
     403             : {
     404           0 :         return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep,
     405             :                                  blkdev_get_block);
     406             : }
     407             : 
     408           0 : static int blkdev_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
     409             :                 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page,
     410             :                 void *fsdata)
     411             : {
     412             :         int ret;
     413           0 :         ret = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
     414             : 
     415           0 :         unlock_page(page);
     416           0 :         put_page(page);
     417             : 
     418           0 :         return ret;
     419             : }
     420             : 
     421           0 : static int blkdev_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
     422             :                              struct writeback_control *wbc)
     423             : {
     424           0 :         return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
     425             : }
     426             : 
     427             : const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
     428             :         .dirty_folio    = block_dirty_folio,
     429             :         .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
     430             :         .readpage       = blkdev_readpage,
     431             :         .readahead      = blkdev_readahead,
     432             :         .writepage      = blkdev_writepage,
     433             :         .write_begin    = blkdev_write_begin,
     434             :         .write_end      = blkdev_write_end,
     435             :         .writepages     = blkdev_writepages,
     436             :         .direct_IO      = blkdev_direct_IO,
     437             :         .migratepage    = buffer_migrate_page_norefs,
     438             :         .is_dirty_writeback = buffer_check_dirty_writeback,
     439             : };
     440             : 
     441             : /*
     442             :  * for a block special file file_inode(file)->i_size is zero
     443             :  * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above)
     444             :  */
     445           0 : static loff_t blkdev_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
     446             : {
     447           0 :         struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
     448             :         loff_t retval;
     449             : 
     450           0 :         inode_lock(bd_inode);
     451           0 :         retval = fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, whence, i_size_read(bd_inode));
     452           0 :         inode_unlock(bd_inode);
     453           0 :         return retval;
     454             : }
     455             : 
     456           0 : static int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
     457             :                 int datasync)
     458             : {
     459           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = filp->private_data;
     460             :         int error;
     461             : 
     462           0 :         error = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
     463           0 :         if (error)
     464             :                 return error;
     465             : 
     466             :         /*
     467             :          * There is no need to serialise calls to blkdev_issue_flush with
     468             :          * i_mutex and doing so causes performance issues with concurrent
     469             :          * O_SYNC writers to a block device.
     470             :          */
     471           0 :         error = blkdev_issue_flush(bdev);
     472           0 :         if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
     473           0 :                 error = 0;
     474             : 
     475             :         return error;
     476             : }
     477             : 
     478           0 : static int blkdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
     479             : {
     480             :         struct block_device *bdev;
     481             : 
     482             :         /*
     483             :          * Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access
     484             :          * even if userspace doesn't ask for it explicitly. Some mkfs
     485             :          * binary needs it. We might want to drop this workaround
     486             :          * during an unstable branch.
     487             :          */
     488           0 :         filp->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
     489           0 :         filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_BUF_RASYNC;
     490             : 
     491           0 :         if (filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
     492           0 :                 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NDELAY;
     493           0 :         if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
     494           0 :                 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_EXCL;
     495           0 :         if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == 3)
     496           0 :                 filp->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL;
     497             : 
     498           0 :         bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(inode->i_rdev, filp->f_mode, filp);
     499           0 :         if (IS_ERR(bdev))
     500           0 :                 return PTR_ERR(bdev);
     501             : 
     502           0 :         filp->private_data = bdev;
     503           0 :         filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
     504           0 :         filp->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(filp->f_mapping);
     505           0 :         return 0;
     506             : }
     507             : 
     508           0 : static int blkdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
     509             : {
     510           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = filp->private_data;
     511             : 
     512           0 :         blkdev_put(bdev, filp->f_mode);
     513           0 :         return 0;
     514             : }
     515             : 
     516             : /*
     517             :  * Write data to the block device.  Only intended for the block device itself
     518             :  * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device.
     519             :  *
     520             :  * Does not take i_mutex for the write and thus is not for general purpose
     521             :  * use.
     522             :  */
     523           0 : static ssize_t blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
     524             : {
     525           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
     526           0 :         struct inode *bd_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
     527           0 :         loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
     528             :         struct blk_plug plug;
     529           0 :         size_t shorted = 0;
     530             :         ssize_t ret;
     531             : 
     532           0 :         if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
     533             :                 return -EPERM;
     534             : 
     535           0 :         if (IS_SWAPFILE(bd_inode) && !is_hibernate_resume_dev(bd_inode->i_rdev))
     536             :                 return -ETXTBSY;
     537             : 
     538           0 :         if (!iov_iter_count(from))
     539             :                 return 0;
     540             : 
     541           0 :         if (iocb->ki_pos >= size)
     542             :                 return -ENOSPC;
     543             : 
     544           0 :         if ((iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_DIRECT)) == IOCB_NOWAIT)
     545             :                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
     546             : 
     547           0 :         size -= iocb->ki_pos;
     548           0 :         if (iov_iter_count(from) > size) {
     549           0 :                 shorted = iov_iter_count(from) - size;
     550           0 :                 iov_iter_truncate(from, size);
     551             :         }
     552             : 
     553           0 :         blk_start_plug(&plug);
     554           0 :         ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
     555           0 :         if (ret > 0)
     556           0 :                 ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
     557           0 :         iov_iter_reexpand(from, iov_iter_count(from) + shorted);
     558           0 :         blk_finish_plug(&plug);
     559           0 :         return ret;
     560             : }
     561             : 
     562           0 : static ssize_t blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
     563             : {
     564           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
     565           0 :         loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
     566           0 :         loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
     567           0 :         size_t shorted = 0;
     568           0 :         ssize_t ret = 0;
     569             :         size_t count;
     570             : 
     571           0 :         if (unlikely(pos + iov_iter_count(to) > size)) {
     572           0 :                 if (pos >= size)
     573             :                         return 0;
     574           0 :                 size -= pos;
     575           0 :                 shorted = iov_iter_count(to) - size;
     576           0 :                 iov_iter_truncate(to, size);
     577             :         }
     578             : 
     579           0 :         count = iov_iter_count(to);
     580           0 :         if (!count)
     581             :                 goto reexpand; /* skip atime */
     582             : 
     583           0 :         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
     584           0 :                 struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
     585             : 
     586           0 :                 if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
     587           0 :                         if (filemap_range_needs_writeback(mapping, pos,
     588           0 :                                                           pos + count - 1)) {
     589             :                                 ret = -EAGAIN;
     590             :                                 goto reexpand;
     591             :                         }
     592             :                 } else {
     593           0 :                         ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos,
     594           0 :                                                            pos + count - 1);
     595           0 :                         if (ret < 0)
     596             :                                 goto reexpand;
     597             :                 }
     598             : 
     599           0 :                 file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
     600             : 
     601           0 :                 ret = blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, to);
     602           0 :                 if (ret >= 0) {
     603           0 :                         iocb->ki_pos += ret;
     604           0 :                         count -= ret;
     605             :                 }
     606           0 :                 iov_iter_revert(to, count - iov_iter_count(to));
     607           0 :                 if (ret < 0 || !count)
     608             :                         goto reexpand;
     609             :         }
     610             : 
     611           0 :         ret = filemap_read(iocb, to, ret);
     612             : 
     613             : reexpand:
     614           0 :         if (unlikely(shorted))
     615           0 :                 iov_iter_reexpand(to, iov_iter_count(to) + shorted);
     616             :         return ret;
     617             : }
     618             : 
     619             : #define BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED                                      \
     620             :                 (FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE |           \
     621             :                  FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE)
     622             : 
     623           0 : static long blkdev_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t start,
     624             :                              loff_t len)
     625             : {
     626           0 :         struct inode *inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
     627           0 :         struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
     628           0 :         loff_t end = start + len - 1;
     629             :         loff_t isize;
     630             :         int error;
     631             : 
     632             :         /* Fail if we don't recognize the flags. */
     633           0 :         if (mode & ~BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED)
     634             :                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
     635             : 
     636             :         /* Don't go off the end of the device. */
     637           0 :         isize = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
     638           0 :         if (start >= isize)
     639             :                 return -EINVAL;
     640           0 :         if (end >= isize) {
     641           0 :                 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
     642           0 :                         len = isize - start;
     643           0 :                         end = start + len - 1;
     644             :                 } else
     645             :                         return -EINVAL;
     646             :         }
     647             : 
     648             :         /*
     649             :          * Don't allow IO that isn't aligned to logical block size.
     650             :          */
     651           0 :         if ((start | len) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
     652             :                 return -EINVAL;
     653             : 
     654           0 :         filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
     655             : 
     656             :         /* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages. */
     657           0 :         error = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file->f_mode, start, end);
     658           0 :         if (error)
     659             :                 goto fail;
     660             : 
     661           0 :         switch (mode) {
     662             :         case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE:
     663             :         case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
     664           0 :                 error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
     665           0 :                                              len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
     666             :                                              BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
     667           0 :                 break;
     668             :         case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
     669           0 :                 error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
     670           0 :                                              len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
     671             :                                              BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK);
     672           0 :                 break;
     673             :         case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE:
     674           0 :                 error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
     675           0 :                                              len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
     676           0 :                 break;
     677             :         default:
     678             :                 error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
     679             :         }
     680             : 
     681             :  fail:
     682           0 :         filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
     683           0 :         return error;
     684             : }
     685             : 
     686             : const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
     687             :         .open           = blkdev_open,
     688             :         .release        = blkdev_close,
     689             :         .llseek         = blkdev_llseek,
     690             :         .read_iter      = blkdev_read_iter,
     691             :         .write_iter     = blkdev_write_iter,
     692             :         .iopoll         = iocb_bio_iopoll,
     693             :         .mmap           = generic_file_mmap,
     694             :         .fsync          = blkdev_fsync,
     695             :         .unlocked_ioctl = blkdev_ioctl,
     696             : #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
     697             :         .compat_ioctl   = compat_blkdev_ioctl,
     698             : #endif
     699             :         .splice_read    = generic_file_splice_read,
     700             :         .splice_write   = iter_file_splice_write,
     701             :         .fallocate      = blkdev_fallocate,
     702             : };
     703             : 
     704           1 : static __init int blkdev_init(void)
     705             : {
     706           1 :         return bioset_init(&blkdev_dio_pool, 4,
     707             :                                 offsetof(struct blkdev_dio, bio),
     708             :                                 BIOSET_NEED_BVECS|BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE);
     709             : }
     710             : module_init(blkdev_init);

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