LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - include/linux - fsnotify_backend.h (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 3 35 8.6 %
Date: 2022-12-09 01:23:36 Functions: 0 0 -

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
       2             : /*
       3             :  * Filesystem access notification for Linux
       4             :  *
       5             :  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
       6             :  */
       7             : 
       8             : #ifndef __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
       9             : #define __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H
      10             : 
      11             : #ifdef __KERNEL__
      12             : 
      13             : #include <linux/idr.h> /* inotify uses this */
      14             : #include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
      15             : #include <linux/list.h>
      16             : #include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */
      17             : #include <linux/spinlock.h>
      18             : #include <linux/types.h>
      19             : #include <linux/atomic.h>
      20             : #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
      21             : #include <linux/refcount.h>
      22             : #include <linux/mempool.h>
      23             : 
      24             : /*
      25             :  * IN_* from inotfy.h lines up EXACTLY with FS_*, this is so we can easily
      26             :  * convert between them.  dnotify only needs conversion at watch creation
      27             :  * so no perf loss there.  fanotify isn't defined yet, so it can use the
      28             :  * wholes if it needs more events.
      29             :  */
      30             : #define FS_ACCESS               0x00000001      /* File was accessed */
      31             : #define FS_MODIFY               0x00000002      /* File was modified */
      32             : #define FS_ATTRIB               0x00000004      /* Metadata changed */
      33             : #define FS_CLOSE_WRITE          0x00000008      /* Writtable file was closed */
      34             : #define FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE        0x00000010      /* Unwrittable file closed */
      35             : #define FS_OPEN                 0x00000020      /* File was opened */
      36             : #define FS_MOVED_FROM           0x00000040      /* File was moved from X */
      37             : #define FS_MOVED_TO             0x00000080      /* File was moved to Y */
      38             : #define FS_CREATE               0x00000100      /* Subfile was created */
      39             : #define FS_DELETE               0x00000200      /* Subfile was deleted */
      40             : #define FS_DELETE_SELF          0x00000400      /* Self was deleted */
      41             : #define FS_MOVE_SELF            0x00000800      /* Self was moved */
      42             : #define FS_OPEN_EXEC            0x00001000      /* File was opened for exec */
      43             : 
      44             : #define FS_UNMOUNT              0x00002000      /* inode on umount fs */
      45             : #define FS_Q_OVERFLOW           0x00004000      /* Event queued overflowed */
      46             : #define FS_ERROR                0x00008000      /* Filesystem Error (fanotify) */
      47             : 
      48             : /*
      49             :  * FS_IN_IGNORED overloads FS_ERROR.  It is only used internally by inotify
      50             :  * which does not support FS_ERROR.
      51             :  */
      52             : #define FS_IN_IGNORED           0x00008000      /* last inotify event here */
      53             : 
      54             : #define FS_OPEN_PERM            0x00010000      /* open event in an permission hook */
      55             : #define FS_ACCESS_PERM          0x00020000      /* access event in a permissions hook */
      56             : #define FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM       0x00040000      /* open/exec event in a permission hook */
      57             : 
      58             : #define FS_EXCL_UNLINK          0x04000000      /* do not send events if object is unlinked */
      59             : /*
      60             :  * Set on inode mark that cares about things that happen to its children.
      61             :  * Always set for dnotify and inotify.
      62             :  * Set on inode/sb/mount marks that care about parent/name info.
      63             :  */
      64             : #define FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD       0x08000000
      65             : 
      66             : #define FS_RENAME               0x10000000      /* File was renamed */
      67             : #define FS_DN_MULTISHOT         0x20000000      /* dnotify multishot */
      68             : #define FS_ISDIR                0x40000000      /* event occurred against dir */
      69             : #define FS_IN_ONESHOT           0x80000000      /* only send event once */
      70             : 
      71             : #define FS_MOVE                 (FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO)
      72             : 
      73             : /*
      74             :  * Directory entry modification events - reported only to directory
      75             :  * where entry is modified and not to a watching parent.
      76             :  * The watching parent may get an FS_ATTRIB|FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD event
      77             :  * when a directory entry inside a child subdir changes.
      78             :  */
      79             : #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS (FS_CREATE | FS_DELETE | FS_MOVE | FS_RENAME)
      80             : 
      81             : #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS (FS_OPEN_PERM | FS_ACCESS_PERM | \
      82             :                                   FS_OPEN_EXEC_PERM)
      83             : 
      84             : /*
      85             :  * This is a list of all events that may get sent to a parent that is watching
      86             :  * with flag FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD based on fs event on a child of that directory.
      87             :  */
      88             : #define FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD   (ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS | \
      89             :                                    FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB | \
      90             :                                    FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | \
      91             :                                    FS_OPEN | FS_OPEN_EXEC)
      92             : 
      93             : /*
      94             :  * This is a list of all events that may get sent with the parent inode as the
      95             :  * @to_tell argument of fsnotify().
      96             :  * It may include events that can be sent to an inode/sb/mount mark, but cannot
      97             :  * be sent to a parent watching children.
      98             :  */
      99             : #define FS_EVENTS_POSS_TO_PARENT (FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD)
     100             : 
     101             : /* Events that can be reported to backends */
     102             : #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS (ALL_FSNOTIFY_DIRENT_EVENTS | \
     103             :                              FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD | \
     104             :                              FS_DELETE_SELF | FS_MOVE_SELF | \
     105             :                              FS_UNMOUNT | FS_Q_OVERFLOW | FS_IN_IGNORED | \
     106             :                              FS_ERROR)
     107             : 
     108             : /* Extra flags that may be reported with event or control handling of events */
     109             : #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_FLAGS  (FS_EXCL_UNLINK | FS_ISDIR | FS_IN_ONESHOT | \
     110             :                              FS_DN_MULTISHOT | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD)
     111             : 
     112             : #define ALL_FSNOTIFY_BITS   (ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS | ALL_FSNOTIFY_FLAGS)
     113             : 
     114             : struct fsnotify_group;
     115             : struct fsnotify_event;
     116             : struct fsnotify_mark;
     117             : struct fsnotify_event_private_data;
     118             : struct fsnotify_fname;
     119             : struct fsnotify_iter_info;
     120             : 
     121             : struct mem_cgroup;
     122             : 
     123             : /*
     124             :  * Each group much define these ops.  The fsnotify infrastructure will call
     125             :  * these operations for each relevant group.
     126             :  *
     127             :  * handle_event - main call for a group to handle an fs event
     128             :  * @group:      group to notify
     129             :  * @mask:       event type and flags
     130             :  * @data:       object that event happened on
     131             :  * @data_type:  type of object for fanotify_data_XXX() accessors
     132             :  * @dir:        optional directory associated with event -
     133             :  *              if @file_name is not NULL, this is the directory that
     134             :  *              @file_name is relative to
     135             :  * @file_name:  optional file name associated with event
     136             :  * @cookie:     inotify rename cookie
     137             :  * @iter_info:  array of marks from this group that are interested in the event
     138             :  *
     139             :  * handle_inode_event - simple variant of handle_event() for groups that only
     140             :  *              have inode marks and don't have ignore mask
     141             :  * @mark:       mark to notify
     142             :  * @mask:       event type and flags
     143             :  * @inode:      inode that event happened on
     144             :  * @dir:        optional directory associated with event -
     145             :  *              if @file_name is not NULL, this is the directory that
     146             :  *              @file_name is relative to.
     147             :  *              Either @inode or @dir must be non-NULL.
     148             :  * @file_name:  optional file name associated with event
     149             :  * @cookie:     inotify rename cookie
     150             :  *
     151             :  * free_group_priv - called when a group refcnt hits 0 to clean up the private union
     152             :  * freeing_mark - called when a mark is being destroyed for some reason.  The group
     153             :  *              MUST be holding a reference on each mark and that reference must be
     154             :  *              dropped in this function.  inotify uses this function to send
     155             :  *              userspace messages that marks have been removed.
     156             :  */
     157             : struct fsnotify_ops {
     158             :         int (*handle_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, u32 mask,
     159             :                             const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir,
     160             :                             const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie,
     161             :                             struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info);
     162             :         int (*handle_inode_event)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, u32 mask,
     163             :                             struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
     164             :                             const struct qstr *file_name, u32 cookie);
     165             :         void (*free_group_priv)(struct fsnotify_group *group);
     166             :         void (*freeing_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, struct fsnotify_group *group);
     167             :         void (*free_event)(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct fsnotify_event *event);
     168             :         /* called on final put+free to free memory */
     169             :         void (*free_mark)(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
     170             : };
     171             : 
     172             : /*
     173             :  * all of the information about the original object we want to now send to
     174             :  * a group.  If you want to carry more info from the accessing task to the
     175             :  * listener this structure is where you need to be adding fields.
     176             :  */
     177             : struct fsnotify_event {
     178             :         struct list_head list;
     179             : };
     180             : 
     181             : /*
     182             :  * A group is a "thing" that wants to receive notification about filesystem
     183             :  * events.  The mask holds the subset of event types this group cares about.
     184             :  * refcnt on a group is up to the implementor and at any moment if it goes 0
     185             :  * everything will be cleaned up.
     186             :  */
     187             : struct fsnotify_group {
     188             :         const struct fsnotify_ops *ops; /* how this group handles things */
     189             : 
     190             :         /*
     191             :          * How the refcnt is used is up to each group.  When the refcnt hits 0
     192             :          * fsnotify will clean up all of the resources associated with this group.
     193             :          * As an example, the dnotify group will always have a refcnt=1 and that
     194             :          * will never change.  Inotify, on the other hand, has a group per
     195             :          * inotify_init() and the refcnt will hit 0 only when that fd has been
     196             :          * closed.
     197             :          */
     198             :         refcount_t refcnt;              /* things with interest in this group */
     199             : 
     200             :         /* needed to send notification to userspace */
     201             :         spinlock_t notification_lock;           /* protect the notification_list */
     202             :         struct list_head notification_list;     /* list of event_holder this group needs to send to userspace */
     203             :         wait_queue_head_t notification_waitq;   /* read() on the notification file blocks on this waitq */
     204             :         unsigned int q_len;                     /* events on the queue */
     205             :         unsigned int max_events;                /* maximum events allowed on the list */
     206             :         /*
     207             :          * Valid fsnotify group priorities.  Events are send in order from highest
     208             :          * priority to lowest priority.  We default to the lowest priority.
     209             :          */
     210             :         #define FS_PRIO_0       0 /* normal notifiers, no permissions */
     211             :         #define FS_PRIO_1       1 /* fanotify content based access control */
     212             :         #define FS_PRIO_2       2 /* fanotify pre-content access */
     213             :         unsigned int priority;
     214             :         bool shutdown;          /* group is being shut down, don't queue more events */
     215             : 
     216             :         /* stores all fastpath marks assoc with this group so they can be cleaned on unregister */
     217             :         struct mutex mark_mutex;        /* protect marks_list */
     218             :         atomic_t user_waits;            /* Number of tasks waiting for user
     219             :                                          * response */
     220             :         struct list_head marks_list;    /* all inode marks for this group */
     221             : 
     222             :         struct fasync_struct *fsn_fa;    /* async notification */
     223             : 
     224             :         struct fsnotify_event *overflow_event;  /* Event we queue when the
     225             :                                                  * notification list is too
     226             :                                                  * full */
     227             : 
     228             :         struct mem_cgroup *memcg;       /* memcg to charge allocations */
     229             : 
     230             :         /* groups can define private fields here or use the void *private */
     231             :         union {
     232             :                 void *private;
     233             : #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
     234             :                 struct inotify_group_private_data {
     235             :                         spinlock_t      idr_lock;
     236             :                         struct idr      idr;
     237             :                         struct ucounts *ucounts;
     238             :                 } inotify_data;
     239             : #endif
     240             : #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
     241             :                 struct fanotify_group_private_data {
     242             :                         /* Hash table of events for merge */
     243             :                         struct hlist_head *merge_hash;
     244             :                         /* allows a group to block waiting for a userspace response */
     245             :                         struct list_head access_list;
     246             :                         wait_queue_head_t access_waitq;
     247             :                         int flags;           /* flags from fanotify_init() */
     248             :                         int f_flags; /* event_f_flags from fanotify_init() */
     249             :                         struct ucounts *ucounts;
     250             :                         mempool_t error_events_pool;
     251             :                 } fanotify_data;
     252             : #endif /* CONFIG_FANOTIFY */
     253             :         };
     254             : };
     255             : 
     256             : /* When calling fsnotify tell it if the data is a path or inode */
     257             : enum fsnotify_data_type {
     258             :         FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE,
     259             :         FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH,
     260             :         FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
     261             :         FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY,
     262             :         FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR,
     263             : };
     264             : 
     265             : struct fs_error_report {
     266             :         int error;
     267             :         struct inode *inode;
     268             :         struct super_block *sb;
     269             : };
     270             : 
     271             : static inline struct inode *fsnotify_data_inode(const void *data, int data_type)
     272             : {
     273           0 :         switch (data_type) {
     274             :         case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE:
     275             :                 return (struct inode *)data;
     276             :         case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY:
     277           0 :                 return d_inode(data);
     278             :         case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH:
     279           0 :                 return d_inode(((const struct path *)data)->dentry);
     280             :         case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR:
     281           0 :                 return ((struct fs_error_report *)data)->inode;
     282             :         default:
     283             :                 return NULL;
     284             :         }
     285             : }
     286             : 
     287             : static inline struct dentry *fsnotify_data_dentry(const void *data, int data_type)
     288             : {
     289           0 :         switch (data_type) {
     290             :         case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY:
     291             :                 /* Non const is needed for dget() */
     292             :                 return (struct dentry *)data;
     293             :         case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH:
     294           0 :                 return ((const struct path *)data)->dentry;
     295             :         default:
     296             :                 return NULL;
     297             :         }
     298             : }
     299             : 
     300             : static inline const struct path *fsnotify_data_path(const void *data,
     301             :                                                     int data_type)
     302             : {
     303           0 :         switch (data_type) {
     304             :         case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH:
     305             :                 return data;
     306             :         default:
     307             :                 return NULL;
     308             :         }
     309             : }
     310             : 
     311             : static inline struct super_block *fsnotify_data_sb(const void *data,
     312             :                                                    int data_type)
     313             : {
     314           0 :         switch (data_type) {
     315             :         case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE:
     316           0 :                 return ((struct inode *)data)->i_sb;
     317             :         case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_DENTRY:
     318           0 :                 return ((struct dentry *)data)->d_sb;
     319             :         case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH:
     320           0 :                 return ((const struct path *)data)->dentry->d_sb;
     321             :         case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR:
     322           0 :                 return ((struct fs_error_report *) data)->sb;
     323             :         default:
     324             :                 return NULL;
     325             :         }
     326             : }
     327             : 
     328             : static inline struct fs_error_report *fsnotify_data_error_report(
     329             :                                                         const void *data,
     330             :                                                         int data_type)
     331             : {
     332             :         switch (data_type) {
     333             :         case FSNOTIFY_EVENT_ERROR:
     334             :                 return (struct fs_error_report *) data;
     335             :         default:
     336             :                 return NULL;
     337             :         }
     338             : }
     339             : 
     340             : /*
     341             :  * Index to merged marks iterator array that correlates to a type of watch.
     342             :  * The type of watched object can be deduced from the iterator type, but not
     343             :  * the other way around, because an event can match different watched objects
     344             :  * of the same object type.
     345             :  * For example, both parent and child are watching an object of type inode.
     346             :  */
     347             : enum fsnotify_iter_type {
     348             :         FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE,
     349             :         FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_VFSMOUNT,
     350             :         FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_SB,
     351             :         FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT,
     352             :         FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE2,
     353             :         FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_COUNT
     354             : };
     355             : 
     356             : /* The type of object that a mark is attached to */
     357             : enum fsnotify_obj_type {
     358             :         FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_ANY = -1,
     359             :         FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE,
     360             :         FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT,
     361             :         FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB,
     362             :         FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT,
     363             :         FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_DETACHED = FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT
     364             : };
     365             : 
     366             : static inline bool fsnotify_valid_obj_type(unsigned int obj_type)
     367             : {
     368             :         return (obj_type < FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_COUNT);
     369             : }
     370             : 
     371             : struct fsnotify_iter_info {
     372             :         struct fsnotify_mark *marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_COUNT];
     373             :         unsigned int report_mask;
     374             :         int srcu_idx;
     375             : };
     376             : 
     377             : static inline bool fsnotify_iter_should_report_type(
     378             :                 struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info, int iter_type)
     379             : {
     380           0 :         return (iter_info->report_mask & (1U << iter_type));
     381             : }
     382             : 
     383             : static inline void fsnotify_iter_set_report_type(
     384             :                 struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info, int iter_type)
     385             : {
     386           0 :         iter_info->report_mask |= (1U << iter_type);
     387             : }
     388             : 
     389             : static inline void fsnotify_iter_set_report_type_mark(
     390             :                 struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info, int iter_type,
     391             :                 struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
     392             : {
     393             :         iter_info->marks[iter_type] = mark;
     394             :         iter_info->report_mask |= (1U << iter_type);
     395             : }
     396             : 
     397             : #define FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(name, NAME) \
     398             : static inline struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_iter_##name##_mark( \
     399             :                 struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info) \
     400             : { \
     401             :         return (iter_info->report_mask & (1U << FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_##NAME)) ? \
     402             :                 iter_info->marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_##NAME] : NULL; \
     403             : }
     404             : 
     405           0 : FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(inode, INODE)
     406           0 : FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(parent, PARENT)
     407           0 : FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(vfsmount, VFSMOUNT)
     408           0 : FSNOTIFY_ITER_FUNCS(sb, SB)
     409             : 
     410             : #define fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) \
     411             :         for (type = 0; type < FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_COUNT; type++)
     412             : 
     413             : /*
     414             :  * fsnotify_connp_t is what we embed in objects which connector can be attached
     415             :  * to. fsnotify_connp_t * is how we refer from connector back to object.
     416             :  */
     417             : struct fsnotify_mark_connector;
     418             : typedef struct fsnotify_mark_connector __rcu *fsnotify_connp_t;
     419             : 
     420             : /*
     421             :  * Inode/vfsmount/sb point to this structure which tracks all marks attached to
     422             :  * the inode/vfsmount/sb. The reference to inode/vfsmount/sb is held by this
     423             :  * structure. We destroy this structure when there are no more marks attached
     424             :  * to it. The structure is protected by fsnotify_mark_srcu.
     425             :  */
     426             : struct fsnotify_mark_connector {
     427             :         spinlock_t lock;
     428             :         unsigned short type;    /* Type of object [lock] */
     429             : #define FSNOTIFY_CONN_FLAG_HAS_FSID     0x01
     430             :         unsigned short flags;   /* flags [lock] */
     431             :         __kernel_fsid_t fsid;   /* fsid of filesystem containing object */
     432             :         union {
     433             :                 /* Object pointer [lock] */
     434             :                 fsnotify_connp_t *obj;
     435             :                 /* Used listing heads to free after srcu period expires */
     436             :                 struct fsnotify_mark_connector *destroy_next;
     437             :         };
     438             :         struct hlist_head list;
     439             : };
     440             : 
     441             : /*
     442             :  * A mark is simply an object attached to an in core inode which allows an
     443             :  * fsnotify listener to indicate they are either no longer interested in events
     444             :  * of a type matching mask or only interested in those events.
     445             :  *
     446             :  * These are flushed when an inode is evicted from core and may be flushed
     447             :  * when the inode is modified (as seen by fsnotify_access).  Some fsnotify
     448             :  * users (such as dnotify) will flush these when the open fd is closed and not
     449             :  * at inode eviction or modification.
     450             :  *
     451             :  * Text in brackets is showing the lock(s) protecting modifications of a
     452             :  * particular entry. obj_lock means either inode->i_lock or
     453             :  * mnt->mnt_root->d_lock depending on the mark type.
     454             :  */
     455             : struct fsnotify_mark {
     456             :         /* Mask this mark is for [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
     457             :         __u32 mask;
     458             :         /* We hold one for presence in g_list. Also one ref for each 'thing'
     459             :          * in kernel that found and may be using this mark. */
     460             :         refcount_t refcnt;
     461             :         /* Group this mark is for. Set on mark creation, stable until last ref
     462             :          * is dropped */
     463             :         struct fsnotify_group *group;
     464             :         /* List of marks by group->marks_list. Also reused for queueing
     465             :          * mark into destroy_list when it's waiting for the end of SRCU period
     466             :          * before it can be freed. [group->mark_mutex] */
     467             :         struct list_head g_list;
     468             :         /* Protects inode / mnt pointers, flags, masks */
     469             :         spinlock_t lock;
     470             :         /* List of marks for inode / vfsmount [connector->lock, mark ref] */
     471             :         struct hlist_node obj_list;
     472             :         /* Head of list of marks for an object [mark ref] */
     473             :         struct fsnotify_mark_connector *connector;
     474             :         /* Events types to ignore [mark->lock, group->mark_mutex] */
     475             :         __u32 ignored_mask;
     476             : #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY  0x01
     477             : #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ALIVE                0x02
     478             : #define FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_ATTACHED             0x04
     479             :         unsigned int flags;             /* flags [mark->lock] */
     480             : };
     481             : 
     482             : #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
     483             : 
     484             : /* called from the vfs helpers */
     485             : 
     486             : /* main fsnotify call to send events */
     487             : extern int fsnotify(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
     488             :                     struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
     489             :                     struct inode *inode, u32 cookie);
     490             : extern int __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask, const void *data,
     491             :                            int data_type);
     492             : extern void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode);
     493             : extern void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt);
     494             : extern void fsnotify_sb_delete(struct super_block *sb);
     495             : extern u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void);
     496             : 
     497             : static inline __u32 fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(__u32 mask)
     498             : {
     499             :         /* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set on marks that want parent/name info */
     500           0 :         if (!(mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
     501             :                 return 0;
     502             :         /*
     503             :          * This object might be watched by a mark that cares about parent/name
     504             :          * info, does it care about the specific set of events that can be
     505             :          * reported with parent/name info?
     506             :          */
     507           0 :         return mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_TO_PARENT;
     508             : }
     509             : 
     510             : static inline int fsnotify_inode_watches_children(struct inode *inode)
     511             : {
     512             :         /* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set if the inode may care */
     513          15 :         if (!(inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
     514             :                 return 0;
     515             :         /* this inode might care about child events, does it care about the
     516             :          * specific set of events that can happen on a child? */
     517           0 :         return inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD;
     518             : }
     519             : 
     520             : /*
     521             :  * Update the dentry with a flag indicating the interest of its parent to receive
     522             :  * filesystem events when those events happens to this dentry->d_inode.
     523             :  */
     524             : static inline void fsnotify_update_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
     525             : {
     526             :         assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
     527             : 
     528             :         /*
     529             :          * Serialisation of setting PARENT_WATCHED on the dentries is provided
     530             :          * by d_lock. If inotify_inode_watched changes after we have taken
     531             :          * d_lock, the following __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags call will
     532             :          * find our entry, so it will spin until we complete here, and update
     533             :          * us with the new state.
     534             :          */
     535          30 :         if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(dentry->d_parent->d_inode))
     536           0 :                 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
     537             :         else
     538          15 :                 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
     539             : }
     540             : 
     541             : /* called from fsnotify listeners, such as fanotify or dnotify */
     542             : 
     543             : /* create a new group */
     544             : extern struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_alloc_group(const struct fsnotify_ops *ops);
     545             : extern struct fsnotify_group *fsnotify_alloc_user_group(const struct fsnotify_ops *ops);
     546             : /* get reference to a group */
     547             : extern void fsnotify_get_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
     548             : /* drop reference on a group from fsnotify_alloc_group */
     549             : extern void fsnotify_put_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
     550             : /* group destruction begins, stop queuing new events */
     551             : extern void fsnotify_group_stop_queueing(struct fsnotify_group *group);
     552             : /* destroy group */
     553             : extern void fsnotify_destroy_group(struct fsnotify_group *group);
     554             : /* fasync handler function */
     555             : extern int fsnotify_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on);
     556             : /* Free event from memory */
     557             : extern void fsnotify_destroy_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
     558             :                                    struct fsnotify_event *event);
     559             : /* attach the event to the group notification queue */
     560             : extern int fsnotify_insert_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
     561             :                                  struct fsnotify_event *event,
     562             :                                  int (*merge)(struct fsnotify_group *,
     563             :                                               struct fsnotify_event *),
     564             :                                  void (*insert)(struct fsnotify_group *,
     565             :                                                 struct fsnotify_event *));
     566             : 
     567             : static inline int fsnotify_add_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
     568             :                                      struct fsnotify_event *event,
     569             :                                      int (*merge)(struct fsnotify_group *,
     570             :                                                   struct fsnotify_event *))
     571             : {
     572           0 :         return fsnotify_insert_event(group, event, merge, NULL);
     573             : }
     574             : 
     575             : /* Queue overflow event to a notification group */
     576             : static inline void fsnotify_queue_overflow(struct fsnotify_group *group)
     577             : {
     578           0 :         fsnotify_add_event(group, group->overflow_event, NULL);
     579             : }
     580             : 
     581             : static inline bool fsnotify_is_overflow_event(u32 mask)
     582             : {
     583             :         return mask & FS_Q_OVERFLOW;
     584             : }
     585             : 
     586             : static inline bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group)
     587             : {
     588             :         assert_spin_locked(&group->notification_lock);
     589             : 
     590           0 :         return list_empty(&group->notification_list);
     591             : }
     592             : 
     593             : extern bool fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(struct fsnotify_group *group);
     594             : /* return, but do not dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
     595             : extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_peek_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
     596             : /* return AND dequeue the first event on the notification queue */
     597             : extern struct fsnotify_event *fsnotify_remove_first_event(struct fsnotify_group *group);
     598             : /* Remove event queued in the notification list */
     599             : extern void fsnotify_remove_queued_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
     600             :                                          struct fsnotify_event *event);
     601             : 
     602             : /* functions used to manipulate the marks attached to inodes */
     603             : 
     604             : /* Get mask for calculating object interest taking ignored mask into account */
     605             : static inline __u32 fsnotify_calc_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
     606             : {
     607           0 :         __u32 mask = mark->mask;
     608             : 
     609           0 :         if (!mark->ignored_mask)
     610             :                 return mask;
     611             : 
     612             :         /* Interest in FS_MODIFY may be needed for clearing ignored mask */
     613           0 :         if (!(mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
     614           0 :                 mask |= FS_MODIFY;
     615             : 
     616             :         /*
     617             :          * If mark is interested in ignoring events on children, the object must
     618             :          * show interest in those events for fsnotify_parent() to notice it.
     619             :          */
     620           0 :         return mask | (mark->ignored_mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS);
     621             : }
     622             : 
     623             : /* Get mask of events for a list of marks */
     624             : extern __u32 fsnotify_conn_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn);
     625             : /* Calculate mask of events for a list of marks */
     626             : extern void fsnotify_recalc_mask(struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn);
     627             : extern void fsnotify_init_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
     628             :                                struct fsnotify_group *group);
     629             : /* Find mark belonging to given group in the list of marks */
     630             : extern struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_find_mark(fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
     631             :                                                 struct fsnotify_group *group);
     632             : /* Get cached fsid of filesystem containing object */
     633             : extern int fsnotify_get_conn_fsid(const struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn,
     634             :                                   __kernel_fsid_t *fsid);
     635             : /* attach the mark to the object */
     636             : extern int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
     637             :                              fsnotify_connp_t *connp, unsigned int obj_type,
     638             :                              int allow_dups, __kernel_fsid_t *fsid);
     639             : extern int fsnotify_add_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
     640             :                                     fsnotify_connp_t *connp,
     641             :                                     unsigned int obj_type, int allow_dups,
     642             :                                     __kernel_fsid_t *fsid);
     643             : 
     644             : /* attach the mark to the inode */
     645             : static inline int fsnotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
     646             :                                           struct inode *inode,
     647             :                                           int allow_dups)
     648             : {
     649             :         return fsnotify_add_mark(mark, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks,
     650             :                                  FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE, allow_dups, NULL);
     651             : }
     652             : static inline int fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
     653             :                                                  struct inode *inode,
     654             :                                                  int allow_dups)
     655             : {
     656           0 :         return fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, &inode->i_fsnotify_marks,
     657             :                                         FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE, allow_dups,
     658             :                                         NULL);
     659             : }
     660             : 
     661             : /* given a group and a mark, flag mark to be freed when all references are dropped */
     662             : extern void fsnotify_destroy_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark,
     663             :                                   struct fsnotify_group *group);
     664             : /* detach mark from inode / mount list, group list, drop inode reference */
     665             : extern void fsnotify_detach_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
     666             : /* free mark */
     667             : extern void fsnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
     668             : /* Wait until all marks queued for destruction are destroyed */
     669             : extern void fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed(void);
     670             : /* Clear all of the marks of a group attached to a given object type */
     671             : extern void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group,
     672             :                                           unsigned int obj_type);
     673             : /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the vfsmount marks */
     674             : static inline void fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
     675             : {
     676             :         fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_VFSMOUNT);
     677             : }
     678             : /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the inode marks */
     679             : static inline void fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
     680             : {
     681             :         fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE);
     682             : }
     683             : /* run all the marks in a group, and clear all of the sn marks */
     684             : static inline void fsnotify_clear_sb_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
     685             : {
     686             :         fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(group, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_SB);
     687             : }
     688             : extern void fsnotify_get_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
     689             : extern void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark);
     690             : extern void fsnotify_finish_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info);
     691             : extern bool fsnotify_prepare_user_wait(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info);
     692             : 
     693             : static inline void fsnotify_init_event(struct fsnotify_event *event)
     694             : {
     695           0 :         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list);
     696             : }
     697             : 
     698             : #else
     699             : 
     700             : static inline int fsnotify(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
     701             :                            struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
     702             :                            struct inode *inode, u32 cookie)
     703             : {
     704             :         return 0;
     705             : }
     706             : 
     707             : static inline int __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask,
     708             :                                   const void *data, int data_type)
     709             : {
     710             :         return 0;
     711             : }
     712             : 
     713             : static inline void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
     714             : {}
     715             : 
     716             : static inline void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
     717             : {}
     718             : 
     719             : static inline void fsnotify_sb_delete(struct super_block *sb)
     720             : {}
     721             : 
     722             : static inline void fsnotify_update_flags(struct dentry *dentry)
     723             : {}
     724             : 
     725             : static inline u32 fsnotify_get_cookie(void)
     726             : {
     727             :         return 0;
     728             : }
     729             : 
     730             : static inline void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
     731             : {}
     732             : 
     733             : #endif  /* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */
     734             : 
     735             : #endif  /* __KERNEL __ */
     736             : 
     737             : #endif  /* __LINUX_FSNOTIFY_BACKEND_H */

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